分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程！零基础，通俗易懂！http://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
也欢迎大家转载本篇文章。分享知识，造福人民，实现我们中华民族伟大复兴！
source:
http://blog.csdn.net/iiprogram/archive/2006/03/22/631869.aspx
要做软件时，找个类似的软件参考一下，进步最快。
这里是一个开源软件分类列表，分类详尽，可惜我们要用代理访问
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_software_packages
内容很多，可以点击进评论中有内容的转载，:)
This is a list of
open-source software packages:
Computer software licensed under an
open-source license. Software that fits the
Free software definition may be more appropriately called
free software; the
GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as "open source". For more information about the philosophical background for open source software, see
open source movement and
free software movement. However, nearly all software meeting the
Open Source Definition is also Free Software, so it is all listed here. But there is also a
List of Free Software packages where only software whose licence is approved by Free Software Foundation is listed.
See also: list of Unix programs, list of GNU packages, list of KDE applications, list of GNOME applications, freeware, shareware, public domain, proprietary software, Freshmeat, SourceForge, OSDir, Free Software Directory, GNU_Savannah, ObjectWeb
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Applied fields 123
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- BRL-CAD — 3D solid modeling computer-aided design and much much more
- QCad — 2D CAD (newer versions are no longer open-source)
- OpenCASCADE (site)
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- Impact (site) — Finite element program
- Code-Aster (site) — Full-featured 3D finite element simulation code
- Salome (site) — CAE platform for pre / post processing
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- GnuCash (site) — Double-entry book-keeping based, personal finance system. Development stage: Production/Stable
- JCash (site) — Full featured, Java based money management application software. Development stage: Alpha
- JMoney (site) Personal finance (accounting) manager written in Java. Development stage: Beta
- JGnash
- QuantLib
- Grisbi
- PayThyme — Payroll software
- QuotesViewer (site) — Euronext stock quotes, watchlist
- SQL-Ledger — Double-entry book-keeping system
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- NASA World Wind — similar to Google Earth — Project Site
- GRASS GIS
- TerraLib — TerraLib is a Geographic information system (GIS) classes and functions library.
- OpenMap — Java based programmer's toolkit — Project Site
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experix — data acquisition, array arithmetic and math with graphics.
Math- GAP — (Groups, Algorithms and Programming) computational discrete algebra, mainly for group theory.
- KSEG — interactive geometry program for exploring Euclidean geometry.
- LaTeX — mathematical typesetting system.
- MAXIMA — a computer algebra system, based on the original Macsyma
- NTL — number theory library
- Octave — a MATLAB-style language.
- Scilab — similar to MATLAB www.scilab.org
- PARI/GP (site) — computer algebra system, number theory functions
- R — Computational statistic package.
- SINGULAR — polynomial computations, commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory.
- Yacas — computer algebra system.
- muParser (site) — a mathematical expressions parser library
- XNUMBERS (site) — a floating-point add-in for Microsoft Excel.
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Science and Measurement
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- Gwyddion (site) — Scientific data analysis
- Gxsm (site) — Gnome X Scanning Microscopy - dsp supported scanning probe acquisition
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Dasher (site) — Unique text input software
Assistive Technology and Accessibility
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Data storage and management
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- 7-Zip [(site)
- arj
- bzip2
- DAR (Disk Archiver)
- FilZip (site)
- GRZipII (site)
- gzip
- ha (site) — (historical ppm-based archiver)
- PPMd (site)
- rzip
- Tar (file format)
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Database management systems (including administration)
- Berkeley DB
- db4o (object database)
- Firebird
- Ingres
- JEDI Database Desktop
- Kexi
- MySQL — database server
- One$DB
- phpMyAdmin
- PostgreSQL — database server
- SQLite
- TOra — database administration and development
- GT.M — Multidimensional database
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Document editing
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Office software suites
- KOffice
- NeoOffice [site] — fork of OpenOffice.org to produce a Mac OS X version
- OpenOffice.org [site] — similar functionality to Microsoft Office, including file compatibility
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FreeMind — Mind mapping software
Note-taking
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PDF-writing
- Ghostscript
- Monkeyscript
- PDFCreator
- ReportLab — includes an open source PDF library
- Scribus — User-friendly but powerful Desktop Publishing
- xPDF [site]
- OpenOffice.org [site] creates PDFs
- NeoOffice [site] creates PDFs
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Scientific Text Editors
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Spreadsheet Editors
- Gnumeric (site) — Part of the Gnome Project, but cross-platform versions are available.
- OpenOffice.org [site] Calc
- NeoOffice [site] Calc
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- Bluefish
- Elvis
- FreeDOS edlin
- GNU Emacs
- Gedit
- jEdit — Java-based, many plug-ins, allows folding, has a function browser.
- Kate
- Katoob
- Kedit
- KWrite
- Nano — A free clone of Pico.
- NEdit
- Notepad2 — Small and fast with syntax highlighting.
- Notepad++ — Fast, tabbed interface with syntax highlighting
- Pico
- SciTE — A cross-platform text editor written using the Scintilla editing component.
- Tail For Win32
- Vim
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Educational
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Educational Suites
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Art
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Learning support
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- GAP (site) — Groups, Algorithms, Programming - System for Computational Discrete Algebra
- GNU Octave (site) — Clone of MATLAB
- GNUPlot* (site) — high quality function plotting with command line interface, incorporates GNUFit for nonlinear regression (curve fitting)
- KBruch
- KGeo
- Kig
- KmPlot
- KPercentage
- KSEG
- LabPlot (site) — nonlinear regression (curve fitting) - OriginLab( Microcal Origin) Clone
- SciGraphica (site) — A better Origin Clone
- Maxima (site) — Analytical function handling, similar to the Maple computer algebra system
- PARI/GP (site) — computer algebra system, number theory functions, factorisation, elliptical curves
- QtiPlot (site) — nonlinear regression (curve fitting) - Microcal Origin Clone
- R programming language (site) — very powerful scripting-language with a strong focus on statistical functions, similar to S programming language
- Tux, of Math Command (site) — Missile Command-themed, fast-action math quiz
- XMgrace (site) — 2D drawing, data plotting, nonlinear regression (curve fitting), formerly called xmgr
- Yacas (site)
... *Note: This software is no longer under the GPL but it is still free. Older versions of this software are still open-source.
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- Celestia—a 3D space simulation program.
- experix — data acquisition and device control with graphical data analysis
- Kalzium
- KStars
- Cartes du Ciel — http://www.stargazing.net/astropc/; sky chart drawing, planetarium and more
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Other educational programs
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Games Main article: List of free game software
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- AfterStep
- Blackbox
- Ctwm
- Enlightenment
- Fluxbox
- FVWM
- IceWM
- Ion
- Kahakai
- Kwin
- Metacity
- Openbox
- Oroborus
- PekWM
- PWM
- Ratpoison
- Sawfish
- Twm
- Waimea
- Window Maker
- WindowLab
- WMI
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- Kolab
- Kroupware
- OpenGroupware.org
- phpBB — PHP-based bulletin board package
- PunBB — PHP-based bulletin board package
- PHProjekt
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- Apache Lenya — Apache Software license, Java/XML, based on Apache Cocoon
- b2evolution
- Drupal
- e107
- Envolution
- Geeklog
- Joomla!
- Mambo (CMS)
- myPHPNuke (site)
- Nuxeo CPS
- PHP-Nuke
- phpWebSite
- Plone
- Postnuke
- Scoop
- Sioux (site) — GPL'ed
- Slashcode
- Typo3
- Xaraya
- eZpublish
- Xoops
- WordPress (site) — GPL'ed
- DotNetNuke (site)
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Weblog systems
- b2evolution
- bBlog
- Blojsom
- boastMachine [site]
- Coreblog
- Pebble
- Pivot
- pLog
- Textpattern
- Typo [site]
- WordPress
- Serendipity (S9y)
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- DokuWiki (site) — written in PHP and works on plain text file.
- ErfurtWiki (site) — based on WikiWikiWeb and written in PHP.
- Flexwiki (site) — written in ASP.NET
- Kwiki — written in Perl
- MediaWiki — powers Wikipedia.
- OpenWiki
- PmWiki
- PhpWiki — based on WikiWikiWeb and written in PHP.
- TiddlyWiki — runs entirely on a single file, using JavaScript. There is also a server-side variation.
- TikiWiki
- Twiki
- UseModWiki
- WackoWiki
- WikkaWiki (site) — lightweight and flexible wiki engine written in PHP, forked from WakkaWiki
- XWiki
- Zwiki (site) — a wiki product add-on to Zope
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Media
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Audio editors / audio management
- Ardour (audio processor)
- Audacity [site]
- CD-DA X-Tractor
- CDex
- Grip audio ripper
- MusE
- Rosegarden
- Streamripper
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- Blender3d [site] — 3D modeling, animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback
- Crystal Space — 3D gaming graphics engine
- Dia — Diagram creation GUI with shapes, links, connection points (like Visio)
- Graphviz — Automatic graph creation from text file input. Output formats: GIF, SVG, Postscript, VRML and more.
- The GIMP [site] — Photoshop replacement. Excellent tool for image editing. Very powerful.
- GIMPShop [site] — Bitmap Graphics Editor. Similiar menus and functions to Photoshop. Very powerful. Full featured. Many plugins available.
- GOCR/JOCR — OCR program
- Hugin — Image combining, panorama creation, cross platform
- Inkscape — SVG Vector graphics editor
- JImage Mosaic
- KChart
- Kivio
- Krita
- Liquid — 3D graphics editor
- Moonlight 3D
- NeoOffice site Draw
- Pixen [site] — A pixel editing tool for Mac OS X, primarily intended for editing small images.
- POV-Ray
- OpenOffice.org site Draw
- Panorama Tools
- Simple DirectMedia Layer — a platform independent graphics library, primarily intended for game development
- Sodipodi — SVG Vector graphics editor
- Wings 3D — 3D Subdivisionmodeler
- Xfig
See also List of diagramming software
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- Eye of GNOME
- Imgv
- JavaExplorer
- Java Image Browser and Sorter
- JCDSee
- JImageView — Java-based
- SlideShow Picture Viewer
- WinPhoto
- imgSeek
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- Foobar2000 (Not really open source. See license)
- AmaroK
- Beep Media Player (BMPx will succeed BMP [1] )
- CoolPlayer
- K!TV
- Kaffeine
- Media Player Classic
- MPlayer
- musikCube
- VLC media player
- Totem
- Xine
- XMMS
- Zinf
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