c#——利用栈实现四则运算（包括多重括号和多位数的运算）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 19:35:38 发布

ytyur6r

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 19:35:38 发布

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分类专栏：个人代码文章标签： c#

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原理参照http://lib.csdn.net/article/csharp/8329，但代码自己写的。代码还有一些bug，我后续会修复，将来应该还会写Java和JavaScript版本。

github地址：

https://github.com/lisiwei1/-the-four-fundamental-operations-of-arithmetic-by-stack-

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 四则运算2018411
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Stack<string> stack_operator = new Stack<string>();//运算符栈
Stack<string> stack_number = new Stack<string>();//数字栈
string str = "";
string substr = "";

private bool judgenumber(string text)//判断是否为数字
{
try
{
int var1 = Convert.ToInt32(text);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
private bool judgeoperator(string text)//判断是否为运算符
{
if (text == "(" || text == ")" || text == "+" || text == "-" || text == "*" || text == "/")
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
public object addition(object a, object b)//加法
{
Decimal d1 = Decimal.Parse(a.ToString());
Decimal d2 = Decimal.Parse(b.ToString());
return d2 + d1;
}
public object subduction(object a, object b)//减法
{
Decimal d1 = Decimal.Parse(a.ToString());
Decimal d2 = Decimal.Parse(b.ToString());
return d2 - d1;
}
public object multiplication(object a, object b)//乘法
{
Decimal d1 = Decimal.Parse(a.ToString());
Decimal d2 = Decimal.Parse(b.ToString());
return d2 * d1;
}
public object division(object a, object b)//除法
{
Decimal d1 = Decimal.Parse(a.ToString());
Decimal d2 = Decimal.Parse(b.ToString());
return d2 / d1;
}
int judgelevel(string text)//判断优先级
{
if (text.Equals("("))
{
return 1;
}
else if (text.Equals(")") || text.Equals("（") || text.Equals("）"))
{
return 1;
}
else if (text.Equals("+") || text.Equals("-"))
{
return 2;
}
else if (text.Equals("*") || text.Equals("/"))
{
return 3;
}
else
return 10;

}
int operator_dected(string types, string a, string b)//根据运算符的类型返回对应的值
{
if (types == "+")
{
return Convert.ToInt32(addition(a, b));
}
else if (types == "-")
{
return Convert.ToInt32(subduction(a, b));
}
else if (types == "*")
{
return Convert.ToInt32(multiplication(a, b));
}
else if (types == "/")
{
return Convert.ToInt32(division(a, b));
}
else
return 999;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
stack_number.Clear();//清空栈
stack_operator.Clear();
str = textBox1.Text + "!";//！为结束运算符
int temp_count = 0;
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
substr = str.Substring(i, 1);
if (judgenumber(substr))//如果是数字
{
if (temp_count == 0)
{
stack_number.Push(substr);
}
else
temp_count--;
if (judgenumber(str.Substring(i + 1, 1)))
{
string link1 = stack_number.Pop();
link1 += str.Substring(i + 1, 1);
stack_number.Push(link1);
temp_count++;
}
}
else if (judgeoperator(substr))
{
if (stack_operator.Count >= 1)
{
int new1 = judgelevel(substr);
int old1 = judgelevel(stack_operator.Peek());
if (old1 < new1 || substr == "(")//判断优先级
{
stack_operator.Push(substr); //将运算符插入栈中
}
else
{
if (substr == ")")
{
for (; stack_operator.Count > 0; stack_operator.Pop())
{
if (stack_operator.Contains("(") && stack_operator.Peek() == "(")
{
stack_operator.Pop();
break;
}
else
{
int temp1 = Convert.ToInt32(stack_number.Peek()); stack_number.Pop();
int temp2 = Convert.ToInt32(stack_number.Peek()); stack_number.Pop();
stack_number.Push(operator_dected(stack_operator.Peek(), temp1.ToString(), temp2.ToString()).ToString());
}
}
}
else
{
for (; stack_operator.Count > 0 && stack_number.Count >= 2 && stack_operator.Peek() != "("; stack_operator.Pop())
{
string temp_a = substr;
int new2 = judgelevel(temp_a);
int old2 = judgelevel(stack_operator.Peek());
if (old2 < new2 || substr == "(")//判断优先级
{
break;
}
else
{
int temp3 = Convert.ToInt32(stack_number.Peek()); stack_number.Pop();
int temp4 = Convert.ToInt32(stack_number.Peek()); stack_number.Pop();
stack_number.Push(operator_dected(stack_operator.Peek(), temp3.ToString(), temp4.ToString()).ToString());
}
}
stack_operator.Push(substr);
}
}
}
else
{
stack_operator.Push(substr);

}
}
else if (substr == "!")
{
for (; stack_operator.Count > 0 && stack_number.Count >= 2 && stack_operator.Peek() != "("; stack_operator.Pop())
{
int temp3 = Convert.ToInt32(stack_number.Peek()); stack_number.Pop();
int temp4 = Convert.ToInt32(stack_number.Peek()); stack_number.Pop();
stack_number.Push(operator_dected(stack_operator.Peek(), temp3.ToString(), temp4.ToString()).ToString());
}
label1.Text = "结果：" + stack_number.Peek();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("输入有非法内容,注意不能有中文括号！");
break;
}
}
}
catch
{

}
}
}
}