Pytest安装

pytest安装步骤

在Python目录下，cmd运行以下命令安装pytest

运行目录：
D:\Python\Python37>
执行命令：
pip install -U pytest

安装过程中遇到的问题：

1.pip安装pytest报错

报错内容：
You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 18.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘python -m pip install –upgrade pip’ command.

报错详情如下：

    20% |██████▌                         | 40kB 6.4kB/s eta 0:00:26Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 302, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 384, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 60, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\ssl.py", line 1049, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\ssl.py", line 908, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\basecommand.py", line 228, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 291, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolve.py", line 103, in resolve
    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
  File "d:\python\python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal