在iis上发布，编译错误，并且查看是外部组件异常的解决办法 Exception type: HttpCompileException

 
Exception information: 
    Exception type: HttpCompileException 
    Exception message: 外部组件发生异常。
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.PostProcessFoundBuildResult(BuildResult result, Boolean keyFromVPP, VirtualPath virtualPath)
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetBuildResultFromCacheInternal(String cacheKey, Boolean keyFromVPP, VirtualPath virtualPath, Int64 hashCode, Boolean ensureIsUpToDate)
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVPathBuildResultFromCacheInternal(VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean ensureIsUpToDate)
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVPathBuildResultInternal(VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean noBuild, Boolean allowCrossApp, Boolean allowBuildInPrecompile, Boolean throwIfNotFound, Boolean ensureIsUpToDate)
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVPathBuildResultWithNoAssert(HttpContext context, VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean noBuild, Boolean allowCrossApp, Boolean allowBuildInPrecompile, Boolean throwIfNotFound, Boolean ensureIsUpToDate)
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVirtualPathObjectFactory(VirtualPath virtualPath, HttpContext context, Boolean allowCrossApp, Boolean throwIfNotFound)
   在 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(VirtualPath virtualPath, Type requiredBaseType, HttpContext context, Boolean allowCrossApp)
   在 System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory.GetHandlerHelper(HttpContext context, String requestType, VirtualPath virtualPath, String physicalPath)
   在 System.Web.HttpApplication.MaterializeHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
   在 System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)。。

现象：.在vs编译器上是没有错误，当发布在iis上就会报编译错误，并且事件查看器显示外部组件异常

 

解决办法：

1.查看“事件查看器”：找到一个.netruntime异常：

 

.NET Runtime version : 4.0.30319.0 - This application could not be started.This application requires one of the following versions of the .NET Framework:
 .NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2

Do you want to install this .NET Framework version now?

得到问题.netframework 版本不对，因此就在微软官网上下载了相应的版本进行安装。

.