全文检索技术(六)：使用java操作索引库

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-23 15:29:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-23 15:29:18 发布

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分类专栏： elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yu1755128147/article/details/104381306

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1、创建maven工程，导入相关jar包

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json转换 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring data elasticsearch5-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
                    <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、创建配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-1.0.xsd
		">

    <!-- elasticsearch客户端对象配置 -->
    <elasticsearch:transport-client id="esClient" cluster-name="my_elasticsearch"
                                    cluster-nodes="127.0.0.1:9301,127.0.0.1:9302,127.0.0.1:9303"/>

    <!-- 配置ElasticsearchTemplate对象 -->
    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="esClient"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、创建索引库

public class TransportESClient {

    private TransportClient client;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        // 1、创建Settings对象，相当于是一个配置信息，主要配置集群名称
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my_elasticsearch").build();
        // 2、创建一个客户端Client对象
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9301))
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9302))
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9303));
    }

    /**
     * 创建索引库
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception {
        // 1、创建Settings对象，相当于是一个配置信息，主要配置集群名称
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my_elasticsearch").build();
        // 2、创建一个客户端Client对象
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9301));
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9302));
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9303));
        // 3、使用client对象创建一个索引库并执行操作
        client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("index_hello").get();
        // 4、关闭client对象
        client.close();
    }
}

4、使用java设置mapping

    /**
     * 配置索引映射
     */
    @Test
    public void setMappings() throws Exception {
        // 3、创建一个Mapping信息
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()
                    .startObject("article")
                        .startObject("properties")
                            .startObject("id")
                                .field("type","long")
                                .field("store",true)
                            .endObject()
                            .startObject("title")
                                .field("type","text")
                                .field("store",true)
                                .field("analyzer","ik_smart")
                            .endObject()
                            .startObject("content")
                                .field("type","text")
                                .field("store",true)
                                .field("analyzer","ik_smart")
                            .endObject()
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                .endObject();
        // 4、使用client把mapping信息设置到索引库中
        client.admin().indices()
                //设置需要添加映射的索引
                .preparePutMapping("index_hello")
                //设置需要添加映射的类型
                .setType("article")
                //设置mapping信息：mapping信息可以是XContentBuilder对象也可以是json格式的字符串
                .setSource(builder)
                //执行操作
                .get();
        // 5、关闭client对象
        client.close();
    }

3、使用java操作索引库的增删改