AutoMapper的简单运用

先建立实体，从数据库库表中拿到的表字段

   public class Student
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
    
        public String FirstName { get; set; }

        public String LastName { get; set; }

        public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }

        public decimal Weight { get; set; }

        public decimal Height { get; set; }
    }

建立数据交换模型Dto

  public   class StudentDto
    {

        public int StudentId { get; set; }
    
        public int Age { get; set; }

        public String Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Weight { get; set; }

        public decimal Height { get; set; }
    }

编写映射文件配置，需要继承profile,这边提供一种，其他官方查看

    public class StudentProfile : Profile
    {
        public StudentProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Student, StudentDto>().ForMember(s=>s.Age, opt => opt.MapFrom(src =>  DateTime.Now.Year- src.Birthday.Year))
                   .ForMember(s=>s.StudentId,opt=>opt.MapFrom(s=>s.Id))
                     .ForMember(s => s.Name, opt => opt.MapFrom(s => s.FirstName+" " +s.LastName));
        }
    }

编写一个注入的操作类

  public   class StudentOperator
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper = null;
        public StudentOperator(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper;
        }

        public StudentDto GetStudentDto(Student student) 
        {

            StudentDto studentDto= _mapper.Map<StudentDto>(student);


            return studentDto;
        }    


    }

控制台进行注入和调用

static void Main(string[] args)
        {  
            ServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
       
            services.AddSingleton<StudentOperator>();
 
            services.AddAutoMapper(s=>s.AddProfile(typeof(StudentProfile)));
            var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
            StudentOperator Soperator= provider.GetService<StudentOperator>();
            Student student = new Student()
            {

                Id = 1,
               
                FirstName = "Kettle",
                LastName="Kiki",
                Weight = 109.04m,
                Height = 175.22m,
                Birthday = new DateTime(1990,3,3),

            };
         var dto=   Soperator.GetStudentDto(student);

            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }

运行后的效果