Android ContentProvider实现进程间通信

Manifest

<provider
            android:name=".MyContentProvider"
            android:authorities="com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider"
            //允许外部程序访问
            android:exported="true"></provider>

MyContentProvider

package com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private static final String TAG = "MyContentProvider";
    private MySqlite mySqlite;
    private String tableName = "userInfo";
    private static final int OK = 1;
    static UriMatcher uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
    static {
        uriMatcher.addURI("com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider", "test", OK);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        mySqlite = new MySqlite(getContext());
        return false;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        if (uriMatcher.match(uri) == OK) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = mySqlite.getReadableDatabase();
            cursor = db.query(tableName, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);

        }
        return cursor;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
        Log.e(TAG, "insert: " + values.getAsString("name") + "," + values.getAsInteger("age"));
        if (uriMatcher.match(uri) == OK) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = mySqlite.getWritableDatabase();
            db.insert(tableName, null, values);
            db.close();
        }
        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        if (uriMatcher.match(uri) == OK) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = mySqlite.getWritableDatabase();
            db.delete(tableName, selection, selectionArgs);
            db.close();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        if (uriMatcher.match(uri) == OK) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = mySqlite.getWritableDatabase();
            //values 新内容
            //selection 判断语句 name=？
            //selectionArgs 条件判断实体内容参数
            db.update(tableName, values, selection, selectionArgs);
            db.close();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

MySqlite

package com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MySqlite extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public MySqlite(Context context) {
        super(context, "my.db", null, 1);
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        //id 主键，自增
        db.execSQL("create table userInfo (_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age integer);");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

另外一个程序调用第一个的ContentProvider

package com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider2;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    //获取一个内容解析者
    private ContentResolver contentResolver;
    private Uri uri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //
        contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        uri = Uri.parse("content://com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider/test");
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_insert:
                insert();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_query:
                query();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_update:
                update();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_delete:
                delete();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void delete() {
        contentResolver.delete(uri,"name=?",new String[]{"zhangyu"});
    }

    private void update() {
        //创建一个新的values
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", "liming");
        values.put("age", 12);
        //
        contentResolver.update(uri,values,"name=?",new String[]{"zhangyu"});
    }

    private void query() {
        //projection 要查询的列名
        //selection 查询条件 name=?
        //selectionArgs 查询条件占位符的内容“张三”
        //sortOrder 排序
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int age = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));
            Log.e(TAG, "query: " + name + "," + age);
        }
    }

    private void insert() {
        //创建一个value
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", "zhangyu");
        values.put("age", 20);
        //根据内容提供者配置一个uri
        contentResolver.insert(uri, values);
    }
}

2020-06-19 10:31:51.458 13523-13536/com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider E/MyContentProvider: insert: zhangyu,20
2020-06-19 10:32:02.829 13795-13795/com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider2 E/MainActivity: query: zhangyu,20
2020-06-19 10:32:07.725 13795-13795/com.zhangyu.testcontentprovider2 E/MainActivity: query: liming,12