Android 使用DialogFragment时出现的一些问题

问题一：show方法引起的异常

• DialogFragment中的一段代码，使用了ft.commit()

    public void show(@NonNull FragmentManager manager, @Nullable String tag) {
        mDismissed = false;
        mShownByMe = true;
        FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
        ft.add(this, tag);
        ft.commit();
    }

• 导致出现问题：
  在Activity的onSaveInstanceState方法之后，调用了show方法，则抛出如下异常
  Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1536)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManagerImpl.java:1558)
        at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:317)
        at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:282)
        at androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment.show(DialogFragment.java:155)

• 解决方案一（可以同时解决Fragment already added问题）
  使用commitAllowingStateLoss，但是忽略了DialogFragment中的两个变量的状态mDismissed = false和mShownByMe = true，查看代码后发现这两个变量即使忽略，也不会产生影响

    fun show(manager: FragmentManager) {
        val ft = manager.beginTransaction()
        ft.add(this, "myTag")
        //可以同时解决Fragment already added问题
        ft.commitNowAllowingStateLoss()
    }

• 解决方案二
  重写了show方法，判断FragmentManager的状态后再去commit
  • isStateSaved available from appcompat >= 26.0.0 or androidx

    override fun show(manager: FragmentManager, tag: String?) {
        if (!manager.isDestroyed && !manager.isStateSaved) {
            super.show(manager, tag)
        }
    }

• 解决方案三：
  可以先记录状态，在Activity恢复显示后在执行操作（例如在onStart中处理）

问题二：代码的耦合问题

• 场景：例如我们app需要向用户发放优惠券，先要调用后台接口判断是否优惠券，这时候我们需要在Activity中请求接口，判断有优惠券后才去打开Dialog。这样Activity的业务量就会越来越多，这种情况不符合“低耦合，高内聚”的思想
• 解决办法：
  在Activity中只需调用一行代码即可

	DialogCoupon.getCoupon(requireActivity(), "home_dialog")

• Dialog中的代码如下：

    companion object {
        fun newInstance(): DialogCoupon {
            val fragment = DialogCoupon()
            val args = Bundle()
            fragment.arguments = args
            return fragment
        }

        fun getCoupon(activity: FragmentActivity, from: String?) {
            activity.lifecycleScope.launch {
                val dialogRepository = DialogRepositoryProvider.getInstance()
                val coupon = dialogRepository.getCouponList()
                if (!coupon.unclaimed.isNullOrEmpty()) {
                    //获取弹窗的内容
                    val dialogContent = dialogRepository.getCouponDialog()
                    val dialog = newInstance()
                    dialog.dialogContent = dialogContent
                    dialog.code = coupon.unclaimed[0].code
                    dialog.from = from
                    dialog.show(activity.supportFragmentManager,"DialogCoupon")
                }
            }
        }
    }

• 在Dialog中创建一个伴生对象companion object，其中getCoupon用于获取后台接口，接口返回数据后，判断是否有优惠券，然后请求优惠券的内容接口，将内容传给Dialog中的属性，然后打开Dialog
  • activity.lifecycleScope.launch 关联Activity的生命期启动一个协程，在Activity销毁后，协程自动停止工作
• 完整代码

private const val TAG = "DialogCoupon"

class DialogCoupon : DialogFragment() {

    private lateinit var binding: StoreDialogCouponBinding

    override fun show(manager: FragmentManager, tag: String?) {
        if (!manager.isDestroyed && !manager.isStateSaved) {
            super.show(manager, tag)
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView: ")
        binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.store_dialog_coupon, container, false)
        binding.lifecycleOwner = this
        binding.ivClose.setOnClickListener { dismissAllowingStateLoss() }
        return binding.root
    }

    override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
        val dialog = Dialog(requireContext(), theme)
        val window: Window? = dialog.window
        //设置自身的底板透明
        window?.setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT))
        //设置dialog周围activity背景的透明度，[0f,1f]，0全透明，1不透明黑
        window?.setDimAmount(0.8f)
        return dialog
    }

    companion object {
        fun newInstance(): DialogCoupon {
            val fragment = DialogCoupon()
            val args = Bundle()
            fragment.arguments = args
            return fragment
        }

        fun getCoupon(activity: FragmentActivity, from: String?) {
            activity.lifecycleScope.launch {
                val dialogRepository = DialogRepositoryProvider.getInstance()
                val coupon = dialogRepository.getCouponList()
                if (!coupon.unclaimed.isNullOrEmpty()) {
                    //获取弹窗的内容
                    val dialogContent = dialogRepository.getCouponDialog()
                    val dialog = newInstance()
                    dialog.dialogContent = dialogContent
                    dialog.code = coupon.unclaimed[0].code
                    dialog.from = from
                    dialog.show(activity.supportFragmentManager,"DialogCoupon")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

问题三：Dialog宽度没有铺满

• 设置Dialog的宽度为MATCH_PARENT
• 在onCreateDialog中设置是无效的，因为在onActivityCreated时候才去加载了setContentView，这时候DecorView被创建

    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
        val window: Window? = dialog?.window
        //设置match_parent
        val lp = window?.attributes
        lp?.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
        lp?.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        window?.attributes = lp
    }

问题4：Dialog中弹出下一个Dialog

• 需要使用requireActivity().supportFragmentManager，如果使用childFragmentManager则会和上一个Dialog一起关闭

	DialogCouponSuccess.newInstance()
 		.show(requireActivity().supportFragmentManager
 				,"DialogCouponSuccess")

参考资料

• commitAllowingStateLoss on DialogFragment
• DialogFragment 使用遇到的坑