Android中Activity向Fragment传递数据1.Bundle2.定义方法

1.通过Bundle来传值（推荐）

        //1.通过Bundle来传值
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("key", "你好啊");
        BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
        blankFragment.setArguments(bundle);

2.通过Activity中的public方法来传值（不推荐）

• 因为第一个Activity不是固定的，如果复用后，可能就不是MainActivity了，所以强转成MainActivity是有问题的。

MainActivity

package com.example.zhangyu.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //1.通过Bundle来传值
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("key", "你好啊");
        BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
        blankFragment.setArguments(bundle);
        //1.创建Fragment的管理对象
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //2.获取Fragment的事务对象并且开启事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //3.调用事务中动态操作fragment的方法执行 add(添加到哪里，需要添加的fragment对象);
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl_fragment, blankFragment);
        //4.提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    //2.通过Activity中的public方法来传值
    public String getData() {
        String s = "hello";
        return s;
    }

}

BlankFragment

package com.example.zhangyu.myapplication;


import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {

    private TextView tvTest;

    public BlankFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        tvTest = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
        return view;
    }

    String data;
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        //2.通过Activity中的public方法来传值
        data = ((MainActivity) context).getData();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        if (isAdded()) {
            //1.通过Bundle来传值
            final String s = getArguments().getString("key");
            tvTest.append("\n" + s);
            //2.通过Activity中的public方法来传值
            tvTest.append("\n" + data);
        }
    }

}