HDOJ 题目2438 Turn the corner（三分搜索）

Turn the corner

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1736    Accepted Submission(s): 647

Problem Description

Mr. West bought a new car! So he is travelling around the city.

One day he comes to a vertical corner. The street he is currently in has a width x, the street he wants to turn to has a width y. The car has a length l and a width d.

Can Mr. West go across the corner?

 

Input

Every line has four real numbers, x, y, l and w.
Proceed to the end of file.

 

Output

If he can go across the corner, print "yes". Print "no" otherwise.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   10 6 13.5 4
10 6 14.5 4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   yes
no
  
  

 

Source

2008 Asia Harbin Regional Contest Online

 

题目链接：

题目链接

汽车拐弯问题，给定X, Y, l, d判断是否能够拐弯。首先当X或者Y小于d，那么一定不能。
其次我们发现随着角度θ的增大，最大高度ｈ先增长后减小，即为凸性函数，可以用三分法来求解。

这里的Calc函数需要比较繁琐的推倒公式：
s = l * cos(θ) + w * sin(θ) - x;
h = s * tan(θ) + w * cos(θ);
其中s为汽车最右边的点离拐角的水平距离, h为里拐点最高的距离, θ范围从0到90。

AC代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double x,y,l,d,h,s;

double cal(double a)
{
	s=l*cos(a)+d*sin(a)-x;
	h=s*tan(a)+d*cos(a);
	return h;
}
int main()
{ 
	double pi=acos(-1.0);
	while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&l,&d)!=EOF)
	{
		double left=0,right=pi/2,mid,midmid;
		if(x<d||y<d)
		{
			printf("no\n");
			continue;
		}
		while(fabs(right-left)>1e-8)
		{
			mid=(left+right)/2;
			midmid=(mid+right)/2;
			if(cal(mid)>=cal(midmid))
				right=midmid;
			else
				left=mid;
		}
		mid=(right+left)/2;
		if(cal(mid)<=y)
			printf("yes\n");
		else
			printf("no\n");
	}
}