题目1841 Find the Shortest Common Superstring（KMP）

Find the Shortest Common Superstring

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1629    Accepted Submission(s): 437

Problem Description

The shortest common superstring of 2 strings S ₁ and S ₂ is a string S with the minimum number of characters which contains both S ₁ and S ₂ as a sequence of consecutive characters. For instance, the shortest common superstring of “alba” and “bacau” is “albacau”.
Given two strings composed of lowercase English characters, find the length of their shortest common superstring. 

 

Input

The first line of input contains an integer number T, representing the number of test cases to follow. Each test case consists of 2 lines. The first of these lines contains the string S ₁ and the second line contains the string S ₂. Both of these strings contain at least 1 and at most 1.000.000 characters.

 

Output

For each of the T test cases, in the order given in the input, print one line containing the length of the shortest common superstring.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
alba
bacau
resita
mures
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   7
8
  
  

 

Author

Mugurel Ionut Andreica

 

Source

Politehnica University of Bucharest Local Team Contest 2007

 

Recommend

lcy   |   We have carefully selected several similar problems for you:   1801  1823  1427  1839  1582 

 

应该说很水的，就有考虑一下，一个串包含另一个串的情况就好了

ac代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int next[1000100];
char ans[2000100],s1[1000100],s2[1000100];
void getnext(char *s,int len)
{
	next[0]=-1;
	int i,j;
	i=0;
	j=-1;
	while(i<=len)
	{
		if(j==-1||s[i]==s[j])
		{
			i++;
			j++;
			next[i]=j;
		}
		else
			j=next[j];
	}
}
int kmp(char *a,char *b,int len1,int len2)
{	
//	memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
	getnext(b,len2);
	int i,j;
	i=j=0;
	while(i<len1)
	{
		if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
		{
			i++;
			j++;
		}
		else
			j=next[j];
		if(j==len2)
			return len2;
	}
	if(i==len1)
		return j;
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
		int len1=strlen(s1);
		int len2=strlen(s2);
		int x=kmp(s1,s2,len1,len2);
		int y=kmp(s2,s1,len2,len1);
		int ans;
		if(x>y)
		{
			ans=len1+len2-x;
		}
		else
		{
			ans=len1+len2-y;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
}