Linux中安装JDK环境

1.查看JDK

[root@192 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_181"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)
[root@192 ~]# 

2.查看JDK安装包

[root@192 ~]# rpm -qa | grep openjdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
[root@192 ~]# 

3.卸载系统预装的JDK

[root@192 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
[root@192 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
[root@192 ~]# 

4.重启系统生效

[root@192 ~]# reboot

5.查看是否卸载成功

[root@192 ~]# java -version
bash: java: 未找到命令...
[root@192 ~]# 

6.使用FinalShell自带的上传工具将jdk的二进制发布包上传到Linux

[root@192 /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@192 /]# 

7.解压安装包

[root@192 /]# tar -zxvf  jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

查看

[root@192 /]# cd /usr/local
[root@192 local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  jdk1.8.0_171  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@192 local]# 

8.配置环境变量

主要是配置JAVA_HOME和PATH

[root@192 local]# vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_171
PATH=$JAV{A}_{H}OME/bin:$PATH

9.查看是否成功

[root@192 local]# vim /etc/profile
[root@192 local]# source /etc/profile
[root@192 local]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)
[root@192 local]#