python + selenium部署

python + selenium部署到linux
1、安装chrome
用下面的命令安装Google Chrome
yum install https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
也可以先下载至本地，然后安装
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
yum install ./google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

安装必要的库
yum install mesa-libOSMesa-devel gnu-free-sans-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts

2、安装 chromedriver
chrome官网
wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.38/chromedriver_linux64.zip
淘宝源（推荐）
wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.41/chromedriver_linux64.zip
查版本；http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver

将下载的文件解压，放在如下位置
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
mv chromedriver /usr/bin/
给予执行权限
chmod +x /usr/bin/chromedriver

3、运行代码，查看是否成功（python下）
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

chromedriver下载链接：
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

报错unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn’t exist解决

File "test.py", line 12, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
  File "/root/.virtualenvs/taobao/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 81, in __init__
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
  File "/root/.virtualenvs/taobao/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/root/.virtualenvs/taobao/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 252, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "/root/.virtualenvs/taobao/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/root/.virtualenvs/taobao/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)

报错解决
加上代码

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)