Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 38134 | Accepted: 17860 | |
Case Time Limit: 2000MS |
Description
For the daily milking, Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) always line up in the same order. One day Farmer John decides to organize a game of Ultimate Frisbee with some of the cows. To keep things simple, he will take a contiguous range of cows from the milking lineup to play the game. However, for all the cows to have fun they should not differ too much in height.
Farmer John has made a list of Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 200,000) potential groups of cows and their heights (1 ≤ height ≤ 1,000,000). For each group, he wants your help to determine the difference in height between the shortest and the tallest cow in the group.
Input
Lines 2.. N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer that is the height of cow i
Lines N+2.. N+ Q+1: Two integers A and B (1 ≤ A ≤ B ≤ N), representing the range of cows from A to B inclusive.
Output
Sample Input
6 3 1 7 3 4 2 5 1 5 4 6 2 2
Sample Output
6 3 0
Source
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3264
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define N 50005
using namespace std;
int num[N];
struct Tree
{
int l;
int r;
int maxn;
int minn;
}tree[N*4];
void build(int root,int l,int r)
{
tree[root].l=l;
tree[root].r=r;
if(tree[root].l==tree[root].r)
{
tree[root].maxn=num[l];
tree[root].minn=num[l];
return;
}
int mid=(r+l)/2;
build(root*2,l,mid);
build(root*2+1,mid+1,r);
tree[root].maxn=max(tree[root<<1].maxn,tree[root*2+1].maxn);
tree[root].minn=min(tree[root<<1].minn,tree[root*2+1].minn);
}
int query(int root,int L,int R)
{
if(L<=tree[root].l&&R>=tree[root].r)
return tree[root].maxn;
int mid=(tree[root].l+tree[root].r)/2;
int ret=0;
if(L<=mid)
ret=max(ret,query(root*2,L,R));
if(R>mid)
ret=max(ret,query(root*2+1,L,R));
return ret;
}
int query1(int root,int L,int R)
{
if(L<=tree[root].l&&R>=tree[root].r)
return tree[root].minn;
int mid=(tree[root].l+tree[root].r)/2;
int ret=100000000;
if(L<=mid)
ret=min(ret,query1(root*2,L,R));
if(R>mid)
ret=min(ret,query1(root*2+1,L,R));
return ret;
}
int main()
{
int n,m,a,b;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
build(1,1,N);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d\n",query(1,a,b)-query1(1,a,b));
}
}
//cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
return 0;
}