mysql 源码安装教程

 

• 下载mysql源码mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/

• yum方式安装相关依赖包 yum -y install cmake bison git ncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++

• 创建一个用户名为mysql的用户并加入mysql用户组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

• 解压mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz，并且创建mysql安装目录和数据库文件存放目录

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

# cd mysql-5.6.38/

# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

• 进入/mysql目录执行

make && make install

• 修改目录属主权限

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

• 创建MySQL Server系统表

# cd /usr/local/mysql/

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

• 配置启动脚本

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

• 添加配置文件vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8 
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
#设置3306端口
port = 3306 
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB 
lower_case_table_names=1
max_allowed_packet=16M
​
#忘记密码时可取消注释，无密码登陆
#skip-grant-tables

• 添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=.:$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
设置开机启动：
chkconfig mysqld on
启动服务：
service mysqld start

• 设置初始密码

​
1、使用空的初始密码登录mysql账号：
mysql-uroot -p
 
2、修改root密码：
mysql> update user set Password=password("123456") where User='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
 
mysql> select Host,User,password from user where user='root';
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host                  | User | password                                  |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost             | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
| localhost.localdomain | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
| 127.0.0.1             | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
| ::1                   | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
​