C语言时间处理

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "stdlib.h"

void main( void )
{
  time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/
  lt=time(NULL);/*system time and date*/
  printf(ctime(&lt)); /*english format output*/
  printf(asctime(localtime(&lt)));/*tranfer to tm*/
  printf(asctime(gmtime(&lt))); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/
  system("pause");
 
  struct tm *tm_ptr;
  long ltime;
  time( &ltime );
  tm_ptr = gmtime( &ltime );
  printf( asctime( tm_ptr ) );
  printf("Date:%04d/%02d/%02d/n", tm_ptr->tm_year+1900,tm_ptr->tm_mon+1,tm_ptr->tm_mday);
  printf("Time:%02d:%02d:%02d/n", tm_ptr->tm_hour,tm_ptr->tm_min,tm_ptr->tm_sec);
}
 

tm是一个struct,具体定义如下:
struct tm
{
int tm_sec;// Seconds: 0-59
int tm_min;// Minutes: 0-59
int tm_hour;// Hours since midnight: 0-23
int tm_mday;// Day of the month: 1-31
int tm_mon;// Months *since* January: 0-11
int tm_year;// Years since 1900
int tm_wday;// Days since Sunday (0-6)
int tm_yday;// Days since Jan. 1: 0-365
int tm_isdst;// +1 Daylight Savings Time, 0 No DST
};

由于月份是0--11,所以转换成实际要+1；年份是从1900年开始算过去了多少年,所以要加上1900