简单来说就是:
通过继承实现代码的复用
Through inheritance to implement code reuse
来个超简单的例子你就懂了!(To a very simple example you can understand!)
第一步:先来个定义个父类 (First to define a parent class)
class Father {
private int x=666;
void f() {
System.out.printf("你爸爸在此!");
}
}
第二步:定义一个子类(Define a subclass)
这里extend是继承的关键字(格式就是xxx extends xxx)
class Son extends father {
void g() {
System.out.printf("儿子在此!");
}
}
第三步:创建个测试类(Create a test class)
class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Son son=new Son();
son.f();
son.g();
}
}
然后你会发现你虽然调用的是子类的,不但能用子类创建出来的方法,还可以用到父类创建的方法!这样做减少了代码的使用量还让代码变得清晰和结构明了!
Then you will find that although you call is a subclass of subclass created not only the use of the method, you can also use the parent class to create the way!
Do this reduced the usage of the code structure and also make the code clear and clear
如下列图片: