一些常用的Java功能代码



1. 把Strings转换成int和把int转换成String

String a = String.valueOf(2); //int转string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //string转int

2. 向Java文件中添加文本

BufferedWriter out = null;   

try {   

	out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true)); 

  out.write(”aString”);   

} catch (IOException e) {   

// error processing code   

} finally {   

if (out != null) {   

    out.close();   

  }  

}  
BufferedWriter out = null;

try {

out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));

out.write(”aString”);

} catch (IOException e) {

// error processing code

} finally {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

}

3. 获取Java现在正调用的方法名

<pre class="java" name="code">String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

<p>4. 在Java中将String型转换成Date型</p><p><pre class="java" name="code">java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);  

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy");

Date date = format.parse( myString );

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );

Date date= format.parse( myString );

5. 通过Java JDBC链接Oracle数据库

<pre class="java" name="code">public class OracleJdbcTest   {   

String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";   

Connection con = null;

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, 
SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException   

{   

Properties props = new Properties();   

props.load(fs);   

String url = props.getProperty("db.url");

String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");   
String password = props.getProperty("db.password");

Class.forName(driverClass);

con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);

}

public void fetch() throws SQLException, 

IOException   {   

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");   

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

while(rs.next())   {   

// do the thing you do   

}

   rs.close();   

ps.close();   

}   

public static void main(String[] args)   {   

OracleJdbcTest test = new 

OracleJdbcTest();   

test.init();   

test.fetch();

}

}

6.将Java中的util.Date转换成sql.Date

<pre class="java" name="code">java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();

java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

<p>7. 使用NIO快速复制Java文件</p><p><pre class="java" name="code"> public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )

   throws IOException   {   

FileChannel inChannel = new 

FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();   

FileChannel outChannel = new 

FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();   

try  

{   

//          inChannel.transferTo

(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);      // original    

int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);   

long size = inChannel.size();   

long position = 0;   

while ( 

position < size )   

{   

position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );  


}

   }   

finally  

{   

if ( inChannel != null )   
inChannel.close();

}

   if ( outChannel != null )   

{   

outChannel.close();   

}

   }   

}

8. 在Java中创建缩略图

<pre class="java" name="code">private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)   

throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException   {   
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);   

MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());   

mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);

mediaTracker.waitForID(0);

System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());

double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;   
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);   

int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);   

double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;   

if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) 
{   
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);   

} else {   

thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);   

}
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);   
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null); 
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);   

JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);   

quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));   

param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);   
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);   

encoder.encode(thumbImage);   

out.close();

}  

9. 在Java中创建JSON数据

<pre class="java" name="code">JSONObject json = new JSONObject();   

json.put("city", "Mumbai");   

json.put("country", "India");

String output = json.toString();

10. 在Java中使用iText JAR打开PDF 

<pre class="java" name="code">import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;   

import java.io.OutputStream;   

import java.util.Date;   

import com.lowagie.text.Document;   

import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;   

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;   

public class GeneratePDF 

{   

public static void main(String[] args) {   

try 

{   

OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));   

Document document = new Document();   

PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);   

document.open();   

document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));   

document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));   

document.close();   

file.close();   

} catch (Exception e) {   

e.printStackTrace();   

}
}

}

11. 在Java上的HTTP代理设置

<pre class="java" name="code">System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");   

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");   

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");   

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

12. Java Singleton 例子
<pre class="java" name="code">public class SimpleSingleton {   

private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();

private SimpleSingleton(){}   

public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {   

return singleInstance;   

}   

}

13. 在Java上做屏幕截图

<pre class="java" name="code">import java.awt.Dimension;   

import java.awt.Rectangle;   
import java.awt.Robot;   

import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   

import java.io.File;

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {   

Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();   

Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);   

Robot robot = new Robot();   

BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);   

ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));   

}

14. 在Java中的文件，目录列表

<pre class="java" name="code">File dir = new File("directoryName");   

String[] children = dir.list();   

if (children == null) {   // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory   

} else {   

for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) 

{   // Get filename of file or directory   

String filename = children[i];   

}   

}   

FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter()

 {   public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {   

return !name.startsWith(".");   

}   

};   

children = dir.list(filter);   

File[] files = dir.listFiles();

FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {   

public boolean accept(File file) {   

return file.isDirectory

();   

}   

};   

files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);  

15. 在Java中创建ZIP和JAR文件 

import java.util.zip.*;   
import java.io.*;   
public class ZipIt {   

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException 

{   
if (args.length < 2) {   

System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");   

System.exit(-1);
}   

File zipFile = new File(args[0]);   
if(zipFile.exists()) {   

System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");   

System.exit(-2);
}   

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);   int bytesRead;   
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];   
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();   
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {   

String name = args[i];   

File file = new File(name);   

if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);   
continue;   
}

   BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
	new FileInputStream(file));   

	crc.reset();   

while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

	crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   

}

   bis.close();   

bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));   

ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);   

entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);   

entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());   

entry.setSize(file.length());   

entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());   

zos.putNextEntry(entry);   

while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {   
	zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
}

   bis.close();   
}

   zos.close();   
}   
}

16. 在Java中将Array转换成Map<pre class="java" name="code">import java.util.Map;   
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;   
public class Main {   
public static void main(String[] args) {   
String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },   
{ "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Jpan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };   
Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);   
System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));   
System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));   
}   
}  

17. 在Java中发送电子邮件<pre class="java" name="code">import javax.mail.*;   
import javax.mail.internet.*;   
import java.util.*;   
public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException   {  
 boolean debug = false;   
//Set the host smtp address  
 Properties props = new Properties();  
 props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");   
// create some properties and get the default Session   
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);   
session.setDebug(debug);   
// create a message   
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);  
 // set the from and to address  
 InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);   
msg.setFrom(addressFrom);   
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];   
for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)   {   
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);  
 }  
 msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);   
// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want   
msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");  
 // Setting the Subject and Content Type  
 msg.setSubject(subject);   
msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");   
Transport.send(msg);  
}

18. 使用Java发送HTTP请求和提取数据 <pre class="java" name="code">import java.io.BufferedReader;   
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
import java.net.URL;   
public class Main {   
public static void main(String[] args)  {   
try {   
URL my_url = new URL("http://www.viralpatel.net/blogs/");   
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));   
String strTemp = "";   
while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){   
System.out.println(strTemp);   
}   
} catch (Exception ex) {  
 ex.printStackTrace();   
}   
}   
}


19. 在Java中调整数组
private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {   
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);   
Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();   
Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(elementType,newSize);   
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);   
if (preserveLength > 0)   
System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);   
return newArray;   
}  
public static void main (String[] args) {   
int[] a = {1,2,3};   
a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);   
a[3] = 4;   
a[4] = 5;   
for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)   
System.out.println (a[i]);   
}