axis2 发布webservice

1.说明：Eclipse版本3.4.2、tomcat版本5.5.12、AXIS2版本1.6.1、 EclipseTomcatPlugin3.2.1准备工作：
下载WAR (Web Archive) Distribution(axis2-1.6.1-war.zip),bin(axis2-1.6.1-bin.zip)

2.下载完后解压至tomcat安装目录下的webapps文件夹下，启动tomcat后，在webapps目录下会生成axis2文件夹。
访问http://localhost:8080/axis2/能 看到以下页面表示axis2运行成功。

3.新建 java  web项目，如项目名为Axis2ServiceDemo，设置编译后的class存入路径为WebContnet/WEB-INF/classes下，在com.dn.service包下建类：HelloFriend，代码如下：
package com.dn.service;

public class HelloFriend {

public String sayHello(String name){
return "hello:"+name;
}

public String saySorry(String name){
return "sorry:"+name;
}
}

4.在WEB-INF下新建web.xml,代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app id="wmf" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 
    <servlet> 
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 
        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> 
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app> 

5.将axis2-1.6.1-war.zip解压后的axis2-web文件夹拷到项目的WebContent下，将conf文件夹，lib文件夹，modules文件夹，services文件夹拷到WebContnet/WEB-INF 下，
6.修改version-1.6.1.arr文件里的services.xml文件，修改后并将原文件替换掉，修改内容如下：
<!--
  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  ~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
  ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  ~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
  ~ under the License.
  -->
<serviceGroup>
<service name="Version">
    <description>
        This service is to get the running Axis version
    </description>
    <parameter name="ServiceClass">sample.axisversion.Version</parameter>
    <operation name="getVersion">
    <messageReceiver  class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
    </operation>
</service>
<service name="HelloWorld">
    <description>
        This service is to say HelloFriend
    </description>
    <parameter name="ServiceClass">com.dn.service.HelloFriend</parameter>
    <operation name="sayHello">
    <messageReceiver  class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
    </operation>
    <operation name="saySorry">
    <messageReceiver  class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
    </operation>
</service>
</serviceGroup>

多个service放在serviceGroup标签里，<service name="HelloWorld">此处的name设置的service的名称，<parameter name="ServiceClass">设置要发布service的java类，此例是com.dn.service.HelloWorld ，<operation  name="sayHello"> 此处sayHello为提供给外界调用的方法名，<messageReceiver  class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver"> 表示有参有回值的方法， <messageReceiver class="org.apache.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver">表示有参没有返回值的方法

7.启动Axis2ServiceDemo后访问http://localhost:8080/Axis2ServiceDemo/services/HelloWorld?wsdl 能看到服务信息 则发布成功

客户端调用webservice

1:解压axis-1.6.1-bin.zip，运行cmd，打开命令窗口，切换到bin目录下，运行 wsdl2java  -uri  http://localhost:8080/Axis2ServiceDemo/services/HelloWorld?wsdl  -p  client  -s  -o  stub  相关参数设置查看wsdl2java命令设置参数，
在项目下新建com.dn.client包，将生成的客户端拷入该包下
客户端测试代码如下：
HelloWorldStub stub=new HelloWorldStub();
HelloWorldStub.SayHello hello=new HelloWorldStub.SayHello();
hello.setName("洪七");
System.out.println(stub.sayHello(hello).get_return());
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
HelloWorldStub.SaySorry sorry=new HelloWorldStub.SaySorry();
sorry.setName("曾江");
System.out.println(stub.saySorry(sorry).get_return());

输出：hello:洪七
--------------------------
sorry:曾江

方式二调用Webservice:导入jar包：commons-discovery-0.2.jar,javaee.jar
String endpoint="http://localhost:8080/Axis2ServiceDemo/services/HelloWorld?wsdl";
Service service=new Service();
Call call=null;
call=(Call)service.createCall();
//new QName("http://service.dn.com","sayHello"),第一个参数为service的targetNamespace值，第二个参数为要调用的方法名
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://service.dn.com","sayHello"));
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
call.addParameter(new QName("http://service.dn.com", "name"),org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.setSOAPActionURI(endpoint+"sayHello");
String str=(String)call.invoke(new Object[]{"老玩童"});
System.out.println(str);

注：由于文件大小受限，demo若需正常运行需要加入axis2-1.6.1-war.zip解压后的jar包