RC4加解密

1）利用C\C++语言实现RC4算法（n=3)，利用生成的密钥对“this is a test”进行加/解密（按对应位作模2加运算）。

# include <iostream>
# include<string.h>
# include<stdlib.h>
# include<math.h>
# include<algorithm>
# include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int s[256], k[256];

void initsk(int n, string str)     //s表初始化，k表赋值
{
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
        s[i] = i;
    for(int i, j = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        k[i] = (str[j] - '0') % n;
        j ++;
        if(j == str.length())
        {
            j = 0;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i ++)
    {
        j = ( j + s[i] + k[i]) % n;
        swap(s[i], s[j]);
    }
}

string RC4(int n)     //密钥流的产生
{
    string str = "";
    for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; )
    {
        i ++;
        j = (j + s[i]) % n;
        swap(s[i], s[j]);
        int t = ( s[i] + s[j] ) % n;
        str += s[t] + '0';
    }
    return str;
}

string jiajiemi(string wen, string miyaoliu)     //加解密过程
{
    int len = wen.length();
    int len1 = miyaoliu.length();
    string ans = "";
    for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i ++)
    {
        if(wen[i] == ' ')
        {
            ans += ' ';
            continue;
        }
        int a = wen[i] ;
        int b = miyaoliu[j] - '0';
        int k =a ^ b;
        ans += char(k) ;
        j++;
        if(j == len1)
        {
            j = 0;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    while(1)
    {
        string st;
        int n;
        printf("请输入n: ");
        scanf("%d", &n);
        n = pow(2, n);
        printf("请输入密钥：\n");
        cin>>st;
        getchar();

        initsk(n, st);         //s表初始化，k表赋值
        string str = RC4(n);    //密钥流的产生

        printf("请输入要加密的字符串：");
        string mingwen;
        getline(cin, mingwen);

        string miwen = jiajiemi(mingwen, str);    //加密
        printf("加密后的密文为：\n");
        cout<<miwen<<endl;

        mingwen = jiajiemi(miwen, str);     //解密
        printf("解密后明文为：\n");
        cout<<mingwen<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}