Java多线程(三) 线程串行化

5.CompletableFuture

jdk 1.8 新增 可以 串行化执行线程的 工具类

一个completetableFuture 对象 就代表了一个任务

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class T7ThreadPoolTest {

    public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main ---  start...");
        // runAsync() 没有返回结果
//        CompletableFuture<Void> voidCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
//            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//            int i = 10/2;
//            System.out.println("结束线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t, 运行结果:" + i);
//        }, executorService);

        CompletableFuture<Integer> uCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            int i = 10/2;
            System.out.println("结束线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t, 运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, executorService);
        Integer integer = uCompletableFuture.get();
        System.out.println("main ---  end..., 运行结果:" + integer);
    }
}

串行化操作

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class T8ThreadPoolTest {
    public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("main ---  start...");
//        // runAsync() 没有返回结果, 后面的任务也没有返回值
//        CompletableFuture<Void> voidCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
//            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//            int i = 10/2;
//            System.out.println("结束线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t, 运行结果:" + i);
//        }, executorService).thenRunAsync(()->{
//            System.out.println("执行任务2..." + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//        },executorService);

         // 将 第一个线程的返回值 传递到第二个线程里
//        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
//            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//            int i = 10/2;
//            System.out.println("结束线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t, 运行结果:" + i);
//            return i;
//        }, executorService).thenAcceptAsync((resp)->{
//            // 可以接 前面线程执行完成的 返回值, 但 此线程不返回
//            System.out.println("执行任务2..." + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 接收到参数:" + resp);
//        },executorService);

        // 将 第一个线程的返回值 传递到第二个线程里, 第二个线程也有返回值
        CompletableFuture<Integer> integerCompletableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            int i = 10 / 2;
            System.out.println("结束线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t, 运行结果:" + i);
            return i;
        }, executorService).thenApplyAsync((resp) -> {
            // 可以接 前面线程执行完成的 返回值
            System.out.println("执行任务2..." + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 接收到参数:" + resp);
            return resp;
        }, executorService);
        Integer integer = integerCompletableFuture.get();
        
        System.out.println("main ---  end..., 运行结果:" + integer);
    }
}