SpringBoot批量上传文件、文件下载、查看和删除

批量上传文件

 @RequestMapping({"/fileupload"})
    public ResponseEntity uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file) {
        ResponseEntity ret = new ResponseEntity("Upload file failed!",
                        HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        if (file == null) {
            return ret;
        }
        try {
            //创建本地文件
            String folder =  getUploadPath();
            List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0;i < file.length; i++) {
                String fileName = getFileName(file[i].getOriginalFilename());
                File localFile = new File(folder, fileName);
                //把传上来的文件写到本地文件
                file[i].transferTo(localFile);
                fileNames.add(fileName);
            }

            //返回localFile文件名
            ret = new ResponseEntity(fileNames, HttpStatus.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            ret = new ResponseEntity(e.getCause(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
        return ret;
    }

 /**
     * 实现功能描述：文件名后缀前添加一个时间
     */
    private String getFileName(String fileName) {
        String timeStr = DateUtil.getDateToString(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        fileName = fileName.substring(0, index) + "_" + timeStr + fileName.substring(index);
        return fileName;
    }

  /**
     * 实现功能描述：获取当前系统路径，jar包目录/upload
     */
    private String getUploadPath() {
        File path = null;
        try {
             path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (!path.exists()) {
            path = new File("");
        }
        File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(), "upload");
        if (!upload.exists()) {
            upload.mkdirs();
        }
        return upload.getAbsolutePath();
    }

public class DateUtil {
    /**
     * 把时间转化为指定格式字符串返回, 转化失败返回""。
     */
    public static String getDateToString(Date date, String format) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            result = formater.format(date);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return result;
        }
    }
}

postMan测试结果

文件下载

 @GetMapping("/fileDownload/{path}")
    public void downloadFile(@PathVariable String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            //拼接下载文件路径
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(getUploadPath(), path));
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            //设置内容类型为下载类型
            response.setContentType("application/x-download");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            //设置请求头和文件下载名称，解决中文乱码问题，用postman是乱码，用浏览器是正常显示中文
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(path, "utf-8"));
            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

文件查看

  @PostMapping("/queryAllFiles")
    public ResponseEntity queryFiles(@RequestParam("fileNames") String fileName) throws IOException {
         List<String> fileNameList = Arrays.asList(fileName.split(","));
         File fileDir = ResourceUtils.getFile(getUploadPath());
         if (!fileDir.exists()) {
             return new ResponseEntity("文件夹路径错误：" + fileDir,
                     HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
         }
         //依据入参筛选文件
         File[] files = fileDir.listFiles();
         List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
         for (File file : Objects.requireNonNull(files)) {
             if (fileNameList.contains(file.getName())) {
                 fileList.add(file);
             }
         }

        return ResponseEntity.ok(fileList);
    }

文件删除

@PostMapping("/deleteFiles")
    public ResponseEntity deleteFiles(@RequestParam("fileNames") String fileName) {
        List<String> fileNameList = Arrays.asList(fileName.split(","));
        boolean isDelete;
        for (String name :  fileNameList) {
            isDelete = FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(new File(getUploadPath() + "/" +name));
            if (!isDelete) {
                return new ResponseEntity("删除文件错误：" + name,
                        HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
            }
        }
        return ResponseEntity.ok(true);
    }