android官方Training 中相机的应用

今天写了android中关于相机的程序，对于调用相机后图片保存在相册的问题。是看的android官方文档中的例子，其中有一些错误，也查了好多的资料，也有很多的问题的出现，在网上找资料，也没有发现整体的，就总结一下。代码如下：

权限：

 <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2"
        android:required="true">
    </uses-feature>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"

MaiActivity：

package com.example.mic.camera;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import static android.R.attr.breadCrumbShortTitle;
import static android.R.attr.path;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView mImageView;
    String mCurrentPhotoPath;
    static  final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    static final int REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 2;
    private VideoView mVideoView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.mImageView);
        mVideoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.mVidioView);
    }


    public void onClick(View view){
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.id1:
                dispatchTakePictureIntent();
                break;
            case R.id.id2:
                dispatchTakeVideoIntent();
        }

    }

//    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
//        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
//            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
//        }
//    }

    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            // Create the File where the photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                photoFile = createImageFile();

            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Error occurred while creating the File
            }
            // Continue only if the File was successfully created
            Log.v("MainActivity",Uri.fromFile(photoFile).toString());
            if (photoFile != null) {
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                        Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
            }else {
                Log.v("MainActivity","相片创建失败");
            }
        }

    }

    private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
        //Create an image file name
//        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
//        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
//        File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
//                Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
//        File image = File.createTempFile(
//                imageFileName,  /* prefix */
//                ".jpg",         /* suffix */
//                storageDir      /* directory */
//        );
        //Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
        /*mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;*/
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        File image = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"DCIM/Camera/"+timeStamp+".jpg");

        mCurrentPhotoPath =  image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;

    }



    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
//
//            Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
//            mImageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
            galleryAddPic();
             setPic();
        }
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            Uri videoUri = data.getData();
            mVideoView.setVideoURI(videoUri);
            mVideoView.start();
        }


    }

    private void galleryAddPic() {
        Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
        File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
        Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
        mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
        this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
    }

    private void setPic() {
        // Get the dimensions of the View
        int targetW = mImageView.getWidth();
        int targetH = mImageView.getHeight();

        // Get the dimensions of the bitmap
        BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
        int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
        int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;

        // Determine how much to scale down the image
        int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);

        // Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill the View
        bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
        bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCurrentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
        mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }


    private void dispatchTakeVideoIntent() {
        Intent takeVideoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
        if (takeVideoIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            startActivityForResult(takeVideoIntent, REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
        }
    }

}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.mic.camera.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello Camera!"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录制!"
        android:onClick="onClick"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/mImageView"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/mVidioView"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />


</LinearLayout>