docker使用测试

修改源为国内源：

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://mirror.baidubce.com"
  ]
}

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

获取镜像：

sudo docker pull ubuntu:22.04
22.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
37aaf24cf781: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:9b8dec3bf938bc80fbe758d856e96fdfab5f56c39d44b0cff351e847bb1b01ea
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:22.04
docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04

运行镜像：

• -it：这是两个参数，一个是 -i：交互式操作，一个是 -t 终端。我们这里打算进入 bash 执行一些命令并查看返回结果，因此我们需要交互式终端。
• --rm：这个参数是说容器退出后随之将其删除。默认情况下，为了排障需求，退出的容器并不会立即删除，除非手动 docker rm。我们这里只是随便执行个命令，看看结果，不需要排障和保留结果，因此使用 --rm 可以避免浪费空间。

sudo docker run -it --rm ubuntu:22.04 bash
root@95f006668b0c:/# cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.3 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

罗列本地镜像：

sudo docker image ls
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
ubuntu        22.04     c6b84b685f35   7 weeks ago    77.8MB
ubuntu        latest    c6b84b685f35   7 weeks ago    77.8MB
hello-world   latest    9c7a54a9a43c   5 months ago   13.3kB
centos        latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 years ago    231MB

使用 Dockerfile 定制镜像：

FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER yuanjc
ENV MYPATH /usr/local

WORKDIR $MYPATH
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y  vim 
RUN apt-get install -y  net-tools
RUN apt-get install -y  iputils-ping

EXPOSE 80

CMD /bin/bash

sudo docker build -f Dockerfile -t  tierenubuntu:1.0.0 .

[+] Building 52.8s (10/10) FINISHED                                                                     docker:default
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                           0.7s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                             0.0s 
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                         0.9s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 254B                                        0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest            0.0s
 => [1/6] FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu                                     0.2s
 => [2/6] WORKDIR /usr/local                                                0.7s
 => [3/6] RUN apt-get update                                                14.0s
 => [4/6] RUN apt-get install -y  vim                                       22.9s
 => [5/6] RUN apt-get install -y  net-tools                                 5.0s 
 => [6/6] RUN apt-get install -y  iputils-ping                              6.1s 
 => exporting to image                                                      1.7s 
 => => exporting layers                                                     1.6s 
 => => writing image sha256:c94620ba610324dd6a001d21d524ae8f0de9942079de4d147bbf9f34a4c73796     0.0s 
 => => naming to docker.io/library/tierenubuntu:1.0.0                       0.1s 

当尝试使用-v 参数进行挂载目录的时候：如下有两个目录同时挂载的时候，

当尝试使用-v 参数进行挂载目录的时候：如下有两个目录同时挂载的时候
docker run -it -v $path_to_host_data:$new_path_in_docker $path1_to_host_data:$new_path1_in_docker deep_sleepnet:1.0 /bin/bash
出现如下错误，
docker: invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase.
查看了半天，发现是忘记加 -v参数了(🤦‍♂️)修改后如下：
docker run -it -v $path_to_host_data:$new_path_in_docker -v $path1_to_host_data:$new_path1_in_docker deep_sleepnet:1.0 /bin/bash
这里也提醒一下自己，注意docker镜像命名规范（必须为小写）