获取设备Mac地址和IP地址

app开发，难免会遇到需要获取设备信息，作为标示，使用比较多的，那肯定是mac或者设备的ip地址来标识当前使用的用户。这些信息也经常会出现在网络请求的请求头里面。

1.获取设备的mac地址

     /**
     * 获取设备mac地址
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDeviceIDByMac(Context context) {
        String wifiMac = null;

        //获取有线的mac地址
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(wifiMac)) {
            try {
                return loadFileAsString("/sys/class/net/eth0/address")
                        .toLowerCase().substring(0, 17);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }

        //获取无线的mac地址
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(wifiMac)) {
            try {
                Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
                        "cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address ");
                InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());
                LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
                String line = null;
                while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
                    wifiMac = line.trim();
                    break;
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }


        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(wifiMac)) {
            try {
                WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
                WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
                wifiMac = info.getMacAddress();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return wifiMac;
    }


 private static String loadFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
        StringBuffer fileData = new StringBuffer(1000);
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        char[] buf = new char[1024];
        int numRead = 0;
        while ((numRead = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
            String readData = String.valueOf(buf, 0, numRead);
            fileData.append(readData);
        }
        reader.close();
        return fileData.toString();
    }

2.获取设备的IP地址
 

 /**
     * 获取设备IP地址
     * @param context：上下文对象
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddress(Context context) {
        NetworkInfo info = ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
            // 3/4g网络
            if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                try {
                    for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                        NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                        for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                            InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                            if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                                return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (SocketException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            } else if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
                //  wifi网络
                WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
                WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
                String ipAddress = intIP2StringIP(wifiInfo.getIpAddress());
                return ipAddress;
            } else if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET) {
                // 有限网络
                return getLocalIp();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


  private static String intIP2StringIP(int ip) {
        return (ip & 0xFF) + "." +
                ((ip >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." +
                ((ip >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." +
                (ip >> 24 & 0xFF);
    }

    // 获取有限网IP
    private static String getLocalIp() {
        try {
            for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface
                    .getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
                for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf
                        .getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                    InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
                    if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()
                            && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                        return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException ex) {

        }
        return "0.0.0.0";

    }