javascript json

//JSON简单值
10;
"hello"
true
null

//对象表示
var box = {
	name : "Lee",
	age : 100
};


//JSON对象表示
{
	"name":"Lee",
	"age":100
}


//普通数组
var box = [100,"Lee",true];

//JSON数组
[100,"Lee",true]

//PS:JSON说白了就是一个字符串，所以任何表示，都应该加上引号表示字符串
//PS:JSON对象和数组比普通对象和数组，少了分号，少了变量赋值，而且本身应该是字符串表示


//最常用的JSON结构
[
	{
		"title":"a",
		"num":1
	},
	{
		"title":"b",
		"num":1
	},
	{
		"title":"c",
		"num":1
	}

]

//模拟加载JSON数据字符串的过程,var json = load("demo.json");  //把JSON字符串加载进来,并且赋值给json变量
var json = '[{"title":"a","num":100},{"title":"b","num":2}]'; //模拟加载JSON字符串的过程
//alert(typeof json);

//使用eval()来执行字符串里的JS代码
var box = eval(json);   //解析JSON字符串,让他变成javaScript代码
alert(box[1].title);

//PS:eval不安全



var json = '[{"title":"a","num":1},{"title":"b","num":2}]';

alert(JSON);
var box = JSON.parse(json);
alert(box[0].title);


var box = [
	{
		title:"a",
		num:1
	},
	{
		title:"b",
		num:2
	}
];

var json = JSON.stringify(box);
alert(json);


var box = [
	{
		title:"a",
		num:1,
		height:177
	},
	{
		title:"b",
		num:2,
		height:188
	}
];

var json = JSON.stringify(box,["num","height"]);
alert(json);

var box = [
	{
		title:"a",
		num:1,
		height:177
	},
	{
		title:"b",
		num:2,
		height:188
	}
];

var json = JSON.stringify(box,function(key,value){
	if(key == "title") {
		return "Mr." + value;
	}else{
		return value;
	}
                   
});
alert(json);


//PS:火狐在3.5和3.6在最初支持JSON的时候stringify方法有个小BUG，执行function会出错
//PS:现在火狐的版本是16.0，所以3.5和3.6的市场份额可以忽略不计，没必要单独兼容

var box = [
			{
				title:"a",
				num:1,
				height:177
			},
			{	
				title:"b",
				num:2,
				height:188
			}
		  ];
var json = JSON.stringify(box,null,4);
alert(json);


var json = '[{"title":"a","num":1},{"title":"b","num":2}]';
var box = JSON.parse(json,function(key,value){
	if(key == "title"){
		return "Mr." + value;
	}else{
		return value;
	}
});

alert(box[1].title);