RestTemplate远程调用之传输文件

RestTemplate远程调用之传输文件

1. RestTemplate方法组说明

RestTemplate

The provides a higher level API over HTTP client libraries. It makes it easy to invoke REST endpoints in a single line. It exposes the following groups of overloaded methods:RestTemplate

通过HTTP客户端库提供了更高级别的API。它使在一行中调用REST端点变得容易。它公开了以下重载方法组：RestTemplate

Method group	Description
getForObject	Retrieves a representation via GET.
getForEntity	Retrieves a (that is, status, headers, and body) by using GET.ResponseEntity
headForHeaders	Retrieves all headers for a resource by using HEAD.
postForLocation	Creates a new resource by using POST and returns the header from the response.Location
postForObject	Creates a new resource by using POST and returns the representation from the response.
postForEntity	Creates a new resource by using POST and returns the representation from the response.
put	Creates or updates a resource by using PUT.
patchForObject	Updates a resource by using PATCH and returns the representation from the response. Note that the JDK does not support , but Apache HttpComponents and others do.HttpURLConnection``PATCH
delete	Deletes the resources at the specified URI by using DELETE.
optionsForAllow	Retrieves allowed HTTP methods for a resource by using ALLOW.
exchange	More generalized (and less opinionated) version of the preceding methods that provides extra flexibility when needed. It accepts a (including HTTP method, URL, headers, and body as input) and returns a .RequestEntity``ResponseEntityThese methods allow the use of instead of to specify a response type with generics.ParameterizedTypeReference``Class
execute	The most generalized way to perform a request, with full control over request preparation and response extraction through callback interfaces.

2. Spring整合RestTemplate

适用场景：SpringBoot、单纯的Spring项目环境、或ssm、ssh项目环境

1. applicationContext.xml配置方式

1. 在applicationContext-mvc.xml中配置beanRestTemplate ;

2. 然后通过 @Autowired或@Resource注解注入RestTemplate对象进行远程调用

applicationContext-mvc.xml配置如下

<bean id="restTemplate" class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate"/>

2. 通过@Autowired注入后使用

DemoController.java如下

   //注入 
   @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/restTest")
    public ApiResult restTest(){
        String url = "http://localhost:8080";
        ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url+"/app/hello", String.class);
        String body = forEntity.getBody();
        return ApiResult.success().setMsg(body);
    }

2. new RestTemplate对象

在applicationContext-mvc.xml中未配置RestTemplate bean ,则通过new 对象的方式调用

Demo1Controller.java如下

    @RequestMapping("/restTest")
    public ApiResult restTest(){
        //new对象
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String url = "http://localhost:8080";
        ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(url+"/app/hello", String.class);
        String body = forEntity.getBody();
        return ApiResult.success().setMsg(body);
    }

3. SpringBoot环境

SpringBoot环境下直接注入RestTemplate对象即可

3. RestTemplate接口调用之单文件传输

使用RestTemplate传送文件，并且有其他字段信息，还有文件数组。

官网文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.3.25/reference/html/integration.html#rest-client-access

1.定义远程传输文件的接口(提供者)

1. 定义一个uploadOne接口，接收文件参数类型为MultipartFile对象
2. 接收到传递的文件后，直接上传至Minio服务器种
3. 如果传递多个文件，将MultipartFile对象 改为MultipartFile[]数组即可

UploadController.java如下

 @PostMapping("/uploadOne")
    public ApiResult uploadOne(MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(name = "bucketName", required = false) String bucketName) {
        if (file != null) {
            if (!StringUtils.hasLength(bucketName)) {
                bucketName = defaultBucketName;
            }
            try {
                MinioUtil.uploadObjectByMultipartFile(minioClient, bucketName, MinioUtil.replaceFileName(file.getOriginalFilename()), file);
                return ApiResult.success();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return ApiResult.error("上传失败,错误信息：" + e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            return ApiResult.error("上传文件不能为空");
        }
    }

2. RestTemplate调用远程接口传递文件(调用者)

1. RestTemplate调用远程接口,传递单个文件

 /**
     * 获取所有桶信息
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/remoteUploadOne")
    public ApiResult remoteUploadOne() {
        try {
            MultiValueMap<String, Object> parts = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
            parts.add("bucketName", "yuantest");
            parts.add("file", new FileSystemResource("D:\\aa\\files\\aaatest.pdf"));
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
            ApiResult apiResult = restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:7002/std/upload/uploadOne", parts, ApiResult.class);
            System.out.println(apiResult.toString());
            return ApiResult.success(apiResult.getResult());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ApiResult.error("远程上传成功");
        }
    }