Android 7.1.2 在下拉状态栏添加截屏快捷方式

因项目需要，机种改为移远的4G方案，本文主要介绍Android 7.1.2 在下拉状态栏添加截屏快捷方式

本文参考了https://blog.csdn.net/evahuangchen/article/details/53543390 非常感谢

在他的基础上做了代码的修改，避免了很多编译报错，建议编译的时候先make systemimage方便查找错误。

实现步骤

1.在配置文件frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\res\values\config.xml添加\screenshot 显示

<!-- The default tiles to display in QuickSettings -->
    <string name="quick_settings_tiles_default" translatable="false">
        wifi,cell,dnd,flashlight,rotation,bt,airplane,screenshot			<!-- jokey 3 -->
    </string>
<!-- Tiles native to System UI. Order should match "quick_settings_tiles_default" -->
    <string name="quick_settings_tiles_stock" translatable="false">
        wifi,cell,dnd,flashlight,rotation,bt,airplane,screenshot,location,hotspot,inversion,saver,work,cast,night	<!-- jokey 3-->
    </string>

2.在frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\QSTileHost.java新增如下：（该import的不要漏！！！）

import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.ScreenShotTile;//add by jokey
import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.ScreenShotController;//add by jokey
private final ScreenShotController mScreenShotController;  //add by jokey
 public QSTileHost( .....,ScreenShotController screenshot/*add by jokey*/) {
    .....
    mScreenShotController=screenshot;//add by jokey
    .....
}
//add by jokey start
public ScreenShotController getScreenShotController()
{  
    return mScreenShotController; 
}  
//end
public QSTile<?> createTile(String tileSpec) {
    .....
    else if(tileSpec.equals("screenshot")) return new ScreenShotTile(this);//add by jokey
    .....
}

3.新增一个类 在里面实现截屏功能frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\qs\tiles\ScreenShotTile.java（这个针对参考文修改了 部分代码）

/*
 * create by jokey
 */
package com.android.systemui.qs.tiles;

import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile;
import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile.BooleanState;
import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile.State;
import com.android.systemui.R;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger;
import com.android.systemui.screenshot.GlobalScreenshot;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.ScreenShotController;
import android.os.Messenger;
public class ScreenShotTile extends QSTile<BooleanState> {  
    private static final String TAG = "ScreenShotTile";  
    private static final int SCREEN_SHOT_MESSAGE = 10000;  
    private static GlobalScreenshot mScreenshot;  
    private final ScreenShotController mScreenShotController;
      
    Handler mHandler = new Handler() {  
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
            switch (msg.what) {  
            case SCREEN_SHOT_MESSAGE:  
                final Messenger callback = msg.replyTo;  
                if (mScreenshot == null) {  
                    mScreenshot = new GlobalScreenshot(mContext);  
                }  
                mScreenshot.takeScreenshot(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override public void run() {  
                        Message reply = Message.obtain(null, 1);  
                        try {  
                            if(callback != null){  
                                callback.send(reply);  
                            }  
                        }catch(RemoteException e){  
                        }  
                    }  
                }, msg.arg1 > 0, msg.arg2 > 0);  
                break;                      
            default:  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
    };  
      
    public ScreenShotTile(Host host) {  
        super(host);  
		mScreenShotController=host.getScreenShotController();
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public BooleanState newTileState() {  
        return new BooleanState();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void setListening(boolean listening) {  
    }  

    @Override
    public Intent getLongClickIntent(){
	return new Intent();
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getTileLabel(){
	return null;
    }

    @Override  
    protected void handleClick() {  
        mHost.startActivityDismissingKeyguard(new Intent());  //hide statusbar
        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(SCREEN_SHOT_MESSAGE);  
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg,1000);  
    }  
    @Override  
    protected void handleLongClick() {  
        mHost.startActivityDismissingKeyguard(new Intent());  //hide statusbar
        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(SCREEN_SHOT_MESSAGE);  
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg,1000);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void handleUpdateState(BooleanState state, Object arg) {  
        state.value=false;  
        state.autoMirrorDrawable=false;  
        state.label = mContext.getString(R.string.screenshot);
        state.icon = ResourceIcon.get(R.drawable.ic_qs_screenshot);
//	state.visible = true;
    }		
    @Override
    public int getMetricsCategory(){ 
       // return MetricsLogger.QS_SCREEN_SHOT; 
	return 1144;
    } 
}

4.在alps\frameworks\base\proto\src\metrics_constants.proto 新增定义

//add by jokey
QS_SCREEN_SHOT = 1144;

这里说明一下，我在getMetricsCategory()返回里面直接返回MetricsLogger.QS_SCREEN_SHOT;编译报错，我就粗暴的直接1144了，有兴趣的可以研究下。此外newTileState()的修饰词必须是public,因为父类是public，不能用小的修饰词。

5.新增一个接口frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\policy/ScreenShotController.java

/*
 * create by jokey
 */

package com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy;  
  
public interface ScreenShotController{  
        boolean isSupportScreenShot();  
}  

6.在frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\qs\QSTile.java新增(import不能丟！！！)

import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.ScreenShotController;//add by jokey
public interface Host {
    .....
    ScreenShotController getScreenShotController();//jokey
    .....
}

7.在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings.xml添加，如果要中文的，在中文values-zh-rCN里也同样加上

<string name="screenshot">ScreenShot</string> 

<string name="screenshot">截屏</string> 

8.在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable目录下新建文件ic_qs_screenshot.xml，文件内容如下

<!-- add by jokey -->

<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
          android:width="64dp"  
          android:height="64dp"  
          android:viewportWidth="48.0"  
          android:viewportHeight="48.0">
    <path  
        android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF"  
        android:pathData="M 48.00,0.00  
           C 48.00,0.00 48.00,48.00 48.00,48.00  
             48.00,48.00 0.00,48.00 0.00,48.00  
             0.00,48.00 0.00,0.00 0.00,0.00  
             0.00,0.00 48.00,0.00 48.00,0.00 Z  
           M 12.74,5.34  
           C 10.77,4.60 8.82,7.07 7.61,8.31  
             4.18,11.82 4.05,13.40 9.00,15.00  
             9.00,15.00 9.00,39.00 9.00,39.00  
             9.00,39.00 33.00,39.00 33.00,39.00  
             33.44,40.36 33.66,42.07 35.26,42.66  
             37.23,43.40 39.18,40.93 40.39,39.69  
             43.82,36.18 43.95,34.60 39.00,33.00  
             39.00,33.00 39.00,15.00 39.00,15.00  
             31.35,20.68 33.00,24.31 33.00,33.00  
             33.00,33.00 18.00,33.00 18.00,33.00  
             23.35,27.65 37.10,14.14 40.00,8.00  
             40.00,8.00 39.00,7.00 39.00,7.00  
             33.12,9.79 19.63,25.36 15.00,31.00  
             15.00,31.00 15.00,15.00 15.00,15.00  
             22.33,15.00 27.29,16.58 31.00,9.00  
             31.00,9.00 15.00,9.00 15.00,9.00  
             14.56,7.64 14.34,5.93 12.74,5.34 Z" />  
</vector>

9.在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/screenshot/GlobalScreenshot.java修改权限

public class GlobalScreenshot {
    .....
}
public void takeScreenshot(...){
    .....
}
public void takeScreenshot(...){
    .....
}

10.在frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\PhoneStatusBar.java新增

import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.ScreenShotControllerImpl;//add by jokey
ScreenShotControllerImpl mScreenShotController;//add by jokey
if (container != null) {
    final QSTileHost qsh = SystemUIFactory.getInstance().createQSTileHost(.....mScreenShotController);
    .....
}

11.实现接口ScreenShotController.java

如下frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\policy\ScreenShotControllerImpl.java

/*
 * create by jokey
 */
package com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy;  

import android.content.Context;  
public class ScreenShotControllerImpl implements ScreenShotController{  
    private static final String TAG="ScreenShotControllerImpl";  
    private final Context mContext;  
    public ScreenShotControllerImpl(Context context){  
        mContext=context;  
    }  
    @Override  
    public boolean isSupportScreenShot(){  
	return true;  
    }  
}  

12.在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServicesTests.java修改，添加最后一个null,因为参数多了一个screenshot

QSTileHost host = new QSTileHost(mContext, null, null, null, null,
                networkController, null,
                Mockito.mock(HotspotController.class), null,
                null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,null);//add last null by jokey

13.在frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/SystemUIFactory.java同样修改，

public QSTileHost createQSTileHost(.....,ScreenShotController mScreenShotController/*add by jokey*/) {
        return new QSTileHost(......,mScreenShotController);
}

编译完成。

最后附上成功截图，祝大家都能成功!