Day10

HashMap集合的使用

package com.mapTezt;

import java.security.Key;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/*
HashMap 集合的使用
存储结构： 哈希表（数组+链表+红黑树）
 */
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        HashMap<Student,String> hashMap=new HashMap<>();
        //添加元素
        Student s1 = new Student("孙悟空", 100);
        Student s2 = new Student("猪八戒", 101);
        Student s3 = new Student("沙悟净", 102);
        hashMap.put(s1,"花果山");
        hashMap.put(s2,"高老庄");
        hashMap.put(s3,"流沙河");
        System.out.println(hashMap.size());
        System.out.println(hashMap.toString());
        //删除
        hashMap.remove(s3);
        System.out.println(hashMap.toString());
        //遍历
              //使用KeySet（）；
        Set<Student> students = hashMap.keySet();
        for (Student student:students) {
            System.out.println(student+"=="+hashMap.get(student));
        }
            //使用entrySet
        for (Map.Entry<Student,String>entry:hashMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"---"+entry.getValue());
        }
        //判断
        System.out.println(hashMap.containsKey(s1));
        System.out.println(hashMap.containsValue("北京"));
    }
}

Hashtable

**Properties**

TreeMap

package com.mapTezt;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

//TreeMap的使用
//存储结构:红黑树
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        TreeMap<Student, String> treeMap = new TreeMap<Student,String>();
        //添加元素
        Student s1 = new Student("孙悟空", 100);
        Student s2 = new Student("猪八戒", 101);
        Student s3 = new Student("沙悟净", 102);
        Student s4 = new Student("牛魔王", 103);
        treeMap.put(s1,"花果山");
        treeMap.put(s2,"水帘洞");
        treeMap.put(s3,"流沙河");
        treeMap.put(s4,"火焰山");
        System.out.println(treeMap.size());
        System.out.println(treeMap.toString());
        //删除元素
        treeMap.remove(s4);
        //遍历
        for (Student key:treeMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key+"----"+treeMap.get(key));
        }
        for (Map.Entry<Student,String> entry:treeMap.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"----"+entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

package com.mapTezt;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/*
演示Collections工具类的使用
 */
public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(20);
        list.add(5);
        list.add(12);
        list.add(30);
        list.add(6);
        System.out.println(list.toString());
        //sort排序
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println(list.toString());
        //binarySearch  二分查找
        int i = Collections.binarySearch(list, 20);
        System.out.println(i);
        //copy复制
        List<Integer> dest = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
            dest.add(j);
        }
        Collections.copy(dest,list);
        System.out.println(dest.toString());
        //reverse 反转
        Collections.reverse(list);
        System.out.println(list);
        //shuffle 打乱排序
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        System.out.println(list);


        //补充  list转成数组
        Integer[] arr = list.toArray(new Integer[0]);
        System.out.println(arr.length);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

        //数组转成集合
        String[] name={"张三","李四","王五"};
        List<String> strings = Arrays.asList(name);
        //集合是受限集合，不能添加和删除
        System.out.println(strings.toString());

//基本类型数组转换为集合时，需要修改为包装类   
            Integer[] num={100,200,300,400,500};
        List<Integer> ints = Arrays.asList(num);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
        System.out.println(ints.toString());
    }
}