Oracle/PLSQL: To_Timestamp_Tz Function

Oracle/PLSQL 中的 to_timestamp_tz 函数用于将字符串转换为带有时区的 timestamp 值。该函数接受一个字符串和可选的格式掩码作为参数,允许自定义日期和时间的格式。例如,'2003/12/13 10:13:18 -8:00' 使用 'YYYY/MM/DDHH:MI:SSTZH:TZM' 格式掩码可以成功转换为带时区的时间戳值。
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In Oracle/PLSQL, the to_timestamp_tz function converts a string to a timestamp with time zone.

Syntax

The syntax for the to_timestamp_tz function is:

to_timestamp_tz( string1 , [ format_mask ] [ 'nlsparam' ] )

string1 is the string that will be converted to a timestamp with time zone.

format_mask is optional. This is the format that will be used to convert string1 to a timestamp with time zone.

The following is a list of options for the format_mask parameter. These parameters can be used in many combinations.

Parameter

Explanation

YYYY

4-digit year

MM

Month (01-12; JAN = 01).

MON

Abbreviated name of month.

MONTH

Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9 characters.

DD

Day of month (1-31).

HH

Hour of day (1-12).

HH12

Hour of day (1-12).

HH24

Hour of day (0-23).

MI

Minute (0-59).

SS

Second (0-59).

TZM

Time zone minute.

TZH

Time zone hour.

Applies To

  • Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g, Oracle 9i

For Example

to_timestamp_tz('2003/12/13 10:13:18 -8:00', 'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MI:SS TZH:TZM')

would return '13-DEC-03 10.13.18.000000000 AM -08:00' as a timestamp with time zone value.

to_timestamp_tz('2003/DEC/13 10:13:18 -8:00', 'YYYY/MON/DD HH:MI:SS TZH:TZM')

would also return '13-DEC-03 10.13.18.000000000 AM -08:00' as a timestamp with time zone value.

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