输入身份证号，自动计算性别和年龄

表单数据经常会出现这种情形，为了用户方便，通常会让开发通过身份证号，自动计算性别和年龄。

html部分：

<el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules" size="small" label-width="120px">
  <el-row>
    <el-col :span="8">
      <el-form-item label="姓名：" prop="resName">
        <el-input v-model="form.resName" placeholder="请输入" clearable></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
    <el-col :span="8">
      <el-form-item label="证件类型：" prop="credentialsType">
        <el-select v-model="form.credentialsType" placeholder="请输入" clearable>
          <el-option
            v-for="(item, index) in credentialsTypeOptions"
            :key="index"
            :label="item.VALUE"
            :value="item.CODE">
          </el-option>
        </el-select>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
    <el-col :span="8">
      <el-form-item label="证件号码：" prop="idNumber">
        <el-input v-model="form.idNumber" placeholder="请输入" maxlength="18" clearable></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
  </el-row>
  <el-row>
    <el-col :span="8">
      <el-form-item label="联系方式：" prop="linkTel">
        <el-input v-model="form.linkTel" placeholder="请输入" maxlength="11" clearable></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
    <el-col :span="8">
      <el-form-item label="性别：" prop="sex">
        <el-select v-model="form.sex" placeholder="请输入" clearable>
          <el-option
            v-for="(item, index) in sexOptions"
            :key="index"
            :label="item.VALUE"
            :value="item.CODE">
          </el-option>
        </el-select>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
    <el-col :span="8">
      <el-form-item label="年龄：" prop="age">
        <el-input v-model="form.age" placeholder="请输入" clearable></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
  </el-row>
</el-form>

js部分：

    // 身份证校验规则
    isIDNumber(rule, value, callback) {
      if (value && !validate.isIDNumber(value)) {
        callback(new Error('请输入正确的身份证号码'))
      } else {
        // 正确的身份证，生成年月日
        let birthday = ''
        let idCard = value
        if(idCard.length == 15){
          birthday = '19'+idCard.substr(6,6)
        } else if(idCard.length == 18){
          birthday = idCard.substr(6,8)
        }
        birthday = birthday.replace(/(.{4})(.{2})/,'$1-$2-')
        this.form.age = this.getAge(new Date(birthday)) // 自动计算年龄
        if (parseInt(idCard.slice(-2, -1)) % 2 == 1) { // 自动识别性别
          this.form.sex = '1' // 男
        }
        else {
          this.form.sex = '2' // 女
        }
        callback()
      }
    },
    // 计算年龄
    getAge(birthday){
      // 出生时间 毫秒
      var birthDayTime = new Date(birthday).getTime() 
      // 当前时间 毫秒
      var nowTime = new Date().getTime() 
      // 一年毫秒数(365 * 86400000 = 31536000000)
      return Math.ceil((nowTime-birthDayTime)/31536000000)-1
    }