Linux部署文档(docker/JDK/redis/nacos/nginx)

JaimeImp

已于 2022-03-15 12:11:28 修改

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分类专栏： Linux部署文章标签： linux docker nginx

于 2021-05-07 14:08:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuanpeij/article/details/116491684

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添加防火墙操作

启动： systemctl start firewalld

重启： systemctl restart firewalld

关闭： systemctl stop firewalld

查看状态： systemctl status firewalld

开机禁用 ： systemctl disable firewalld

开机启用 ： systemctl enable firewalld

查看开放的端口：firewall-cmd --list-ports

添加端口：firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent （–permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）

准备环境

1.CentOS
2.vim(vi也行)
yum -y install vim*

Linux中部署Docker(yum和安装包)

1.更新yum

yum update

2.安装软件包

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

3.设置yum源

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4.安装docker

yum install -y docker-ce

5.验证

docker version

ps -aux|grep docker

6.安装包安装docker

6.1 转载:

https://www.cnblogs.com/kingsonfu/p/11576797.html

6.2 安装包官方地址：

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

6.3 在线下载或者使用ftp上传到linux

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

6.4 解压缩

tar -zxvf docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

6.5 将解压出来的docker文件复制到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

6.6 在/etc/systemd/system/目录下新增docker.service文件，内容如下，这样可以将docker注册为service服务

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=127.0.0.1
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.7 给docker.service文件添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
重新加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload

6.8 启动

systemctl start docker
设置开机启动
systemctl enable docker.service
systemctl status docker

Linux中部署JDK

1.上传jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz到cd /usr/local

cd /usr/local

上传jdk.tar.gz,并解压

tar -xzvf jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
vim /etc/profile

在最底下添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_291
export CLASSPATH=$:CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

保存退出后，执行source /etc/profile使修改的环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

3.验证java是否安装成功

java -version

java

javac

Linux中部署Redis

1.上传redis-6.2.2.tar.gz到/usr/local下,并解压-更名

cd /usr/local

上传tar.gz

tar -zvxf redis-6.2.2.tar.gz

mv redis-6.2.2 redis

2.安装gcc环境

yum install gcc-c++

3.进入到/usr/local/redis目录下,make编译

make

如果报错:

安装gcc
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
make

安装c编译器并编译
yum install gcc-c++ 
make

解决“jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录“问题，在进行编译（因为上次编译失败，有残留的文件）
make distclean
make && make install

4.安装

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

5.替换redis.conf文件

6.检查防火墙端口是否开放

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

如果没有6379,则开启

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=6379/tcp

#重启防火墙(修改配置后要重启防火墙)
firewall-cmd --reload

7.启动redis

cd /usr/local/redis/bin

./redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

Linux中部署Nacos

1.上传并解压缩

安装unzip

yum install unzip

cd /usr/local

上传nacos.zip包并解压

unzip nacos-server-1.2.0.zip

2.创建nacos数据库

数据库中执行nacos-mysql.sql脚本

3. 上传覆盖Nacos的配置文件(application.properties)

如果有需要,自己更改数据库连接

cd /usr/local/nacos/conf/application.properties

4.检查防火墙端口是否开放

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

如果没有8848,则开启

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8848/tcp

#重启防火墙(修改配置后要重启防火墙)

firewall-cmd --reload

5.启动nacos

cd /usr/local/nacos/bin

./startup.sh -m standalone

Linux中部署jar

1.上传jar文件到/usr/local/jar下

cd /usr/local

上传jar文件夹,所有jar包和application.yml(配置文件)和finance.sh(执行脚本)

2.执行脚本

1.backend

java -jar backend-1.0.0-release.jar --spring.config.location=/usr/local/jar/backend.yml &

后面加&,代表在后台运行,运行完第一个考验Ctrl+C退出,然后运行下面的regular

2.regular

java -jar regular-1.0.0-release.jar --spring.config.location=/usr/local/jar/regular.yml &

3.fund

java -jar fund-1.0.0-release.jar --spring.config.location=/usr/local/jar/fund.yml &

4.current

java -jar current-1.0.0-release.jar --spring.config.location=/usr/local/jar/current.yml &

5.gold

java -jar gold-1.0.0-release.jar --spring.config.location=/usr/local/jar/gold.yml &

6.gateway

java -jar gateway-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.config.location=/usr/local/jar/gateway.yml &

Docker中部署Nginx

1.拉取nginx 最新镜像

docker pull nginx:latest

2.新建立一个资源文件夹

mkdir -p /usr/finance_woniuxy/nginx

3.创建2个配置文件

第一个(Dockerfile):

vi /usr/finance_woniuxy/nginx/Dockerfile

注意!!! : 粘粘的时候要改成编辑模式,否则可能会缺失

#Base Image设置基础镜像
FROM nginx

#Define Author 定义作者
LABEL maintaniner="Jaime"
 
# 将文件中的内容复制到 /usr/share/nginx/html/ 这个目录下面
COPY dist/  /usr/share/nginx/html/
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

第二个(nginx.conf):

vi /usr/finance_woniuxy/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes auto;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    client_max_body_size   20m;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  127.0.0.1;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
     location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

4.上传dist文件夹

注意:

1.dist文件中的BaseUrl(src/utils/request.js)必须是服务器的名字

2.必须在build/utils.js

 if (options.extract) {
      return ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
        use: loaders,
        publicPath: '../../', //必须要加上这行
        fallback: 'vue-style-loader'
      })
    }
然后打包
    npm run build

切换到nginx下

cd /usr/finance_woniuxy/nginx

上传dist文件夹

nginx下有3个文件:
dist  Dockerfile  nginx.conf

5.构建自定义镜像(在nginx文件夹下)

docker build -t nginx:v1 .

Successfully built …

6.启动容器

docker run -p 80:80 -d nginx:v1

Docker中部署mysql5.7

docker pull mysql:5.7

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true -v /docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v /docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci --lower_case_table_names=1

转:https://www.cnblogs.com/wjw1014/p/12149399.html
run　run 是运行一个容器
-d　 表示后台运行
-p　　表示容器内部端口和服务器端口映射关联
--privileged=true　设值MySQL 的root用户权限, 否则外部不能使用root用户登陆
-v /docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf 将服务器中的my.cnf配置映射到docker中的/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf配置
-v /docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql　　同上,映射数据库的数据目录, 避免以后docker删除重新运行MySQL容器时数据丢失
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456　　　设置MySQL数据库root用户的密码
--name mysql　　　　 设值容器名称为mysql
mysql:5.7　　表示从docker镜像mysql:5.7中启动一个容器
--character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci 设值数据库默认编码
lower_case_table_names    表示mysql镜像忽略表名大小写

记得开防火墙!!!!!!

docker exec -it mysql bash

mysql -uroot -p

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'test123' WITH GRANT OPTION;

JaimeImp

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Linux部署文档(docker/JDK/redis/nacos/nginx)

准备环境1.CentOS2.vim(vi也行)yum -y install vim*Linux中部署Docker1.更新yumyum update2.安装软件包sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm23.设置yum源sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
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