开源列表_vitrite教程-CSDN博客

本文提供了一个详尽的开源软件分类列表，涵盖了从计算机辅助设计到财务管理等众多领域。每个类别中都列举了代表性软件，例如GIMP、Blender、MySQL等，并提供了相关链接供进一步探索。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

source:

http://blog.csdn.net/iiprogram/archive/2006/03/22/631869.aspx

要做软件时，找个类似的软件参考一下，进步最快。

这里是一个开源软件分类列表，分类详尽，可惜我们要用代理访问

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_software_packages

内容很多，可以点击进评论中有内容的转载，:)

This is a list of open-source software packages: Computer software licensed under an open-source license. Software that fits the Free software definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as "open source". For more information about the philosophical background for open source software, see open source movement and free software movement. However, nearly all software meeting the Open Source Definition is also Free Software, so it is all listed here. But there is also a List of Free Software packages where only software whose licence is approved by Free Software Foundation is listed.

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Applied fields 123

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CAx

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CAD

BRL-CAD — 3D solid modeling computer-aided design and much much more
QCad — 2D CAD (newer versions are no longer open-source)
OpenCASCADE (site)

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CAE

Impact (site) — Finite element program
Code-Aster (site) — Full-featured 3D finite element simulation code
Salome (site) — CAE platform for pre / post processing

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Finance

GnuCash (site) — Double-entry book-keeping based, personal finance system. Development stage: Production/Stable
JCash (site) — Full featured, Java based money management application software. Development stage: Alpha
JMoney (site) Personal finance (accounting) manager written in Java. Development stage: Beta
JGnash
QuantLib
Grisbi
PayThyme — Payroll software
QuotesViewer (site) — Euronext stock quotes, watchlist
SQL-Ledger — Double-entry book-keeping system

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Geographic information system

NASA World Wind — similar to Google Earth — Project Site
GRASS GIS
TerraLib — TerraLib is a Geographic information system (GIS) classes and functions library.
OpenMap — Java based programmer's toolkit — Project Site

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experix — data acquisition, array arithmetic and math with graphics.

Math

GAP — (Groups, Algorithms and Programming) computational discrete algebra, mainly for group theory.
KSEG — interactive geometry program for exploring Euclidean geometry.
LaTeX — mathematical typesetting system.
MAXIMA — a computer algebra system, based on the original Macsyma
NTL — number theory library
Octave — a MATLAB-style language.
Scilab — similar to MATLAB www.scilab.org
PARI/GP (site) — computer algebra system, number theory functions
R — Computational statistic package.
SINGULAR — polynomial computations, commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory.
Yacas — computer algebra system.
muParser (site) — a mathematical expressions parser library
XNUMBERS (site) — a floating-point add-in for Microsoft Excel.

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Science and Measurement

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Scanning probe microscopy

Gwyddion (site) — Scientific data analysis
Gxsm (site) — Gnome X Scanning Microscopy - dsp supported scanning probe acquisition

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Dasher (site) — Unique text input software

Assistive Technology and Accessibility

EMACspeak (site) — Audio desktop
PowerTalk (site) — Automatic Text narration of presentations

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Data storage and management

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File archivers

7-Zip [(site)
arj
bzip2
DAR (Disk Archiver)
FilZip (site)
GRZipII (site)
gzip
ha (site) — (historical ppm-based archiver)
PPMd (site)
rzip
Tar (file format)

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Database management systems (including administration)

Berkeley DB
db4o (object database)
Firebird
Ingres
JEDI Database Desktop
Kexi
MySQL — database server
One$DB
phpMyAdmin
PostgreSQL — database server
SQLite
TOra — database administration and development
GT.M — Multidimensional database

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Document editing

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Gnome Office

Office software suites

KOffice
NeoOffice [site] — fork of OpenOffice.org to produce a Mac OS X version
OpenOffice.org [site] — similar functionality to Microsoft Office, including file compatibility

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Word processing

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FreeMind — Mind mapping software

Note-taking

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PDF-writing

Ghostscript
Monkeyscript
PDFCreator
ReportLab — includes an open source PDF library
Scribus — User-friendly but powerful Desktop Publishing
xPDF [site]
OpenOffice.org [site] creates PDFs
NeoOffice [site] creates PDFs

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GNU TeXmacs (site)

Scientific Text Editors

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Spreadsheet Editors

Gnumeric (site) — Part of the Gnome Project, but cross-platform versions are available.
OpenOffice.org [site] Calc
NeoOffice [site] Calc

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Text editors

Bluefish
Elvis
FreeDOS edlin
GNU Emacs
Gedit
jEdit — Java-based, many plug-ins, allows folding, has a function browser.
Kate
Katoob
Kedit
KWrite
Nano — A free clone of Pico.
NEdit
Notepad2 — Small and fast with syntax highlighting.
Notepad++ — Fast, tabbed interface with syntax highlighting
Pico
SciTE — A cross-platform text editor written using the Scintilla editing component.
Tail For Win32
Vim

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Educational

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ChildsPlay (site)

Educational Suites

GCompris (site)

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Tux Paint (site)

Art

The Gimp (site)

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Dokeos (site)

Learning support

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Language

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Mathematics

GAP (site) — Groups, Algorithms, Programming - System for Computational Discrete Algebra
GNU Octave (site) — Clone of MATLAB
GNUPlot* (site) — high quality function plotting with command line interface, incorporates GNUFit for nonlinear regression (curve fitting)
KBruch
KGeo
Kig
KmPlot
KPercentage
KSEG
LabPlot (site) — nonlinear regression (curve fitting) - OriginLab( Microcal Origin) Clone
SciGraphica (site) — A better Origin Clone
Maxima (site) — Analytical function handling, similar to the Maple computer algebra system
PARI/GP (site) — computer algebra system, number theory functions, factorisation, elliptical curves
QtiPlot (site) — nonlinear regression (curve fitting) - Microcal Origin Clone
R programming language (site) — very powerful scripting-language with a strong focus on statistical functions, similar to S programming language
- RKWard (site) — frontend to R
Tux, of Math Command (site) — Missile Command-themed, fast-action math quiz
XMgrace (site) — 2D drawing, data plotting, nonlinear regression (curve fitting), formerly called xmgr
Yacas (site)

... *Note: This software is no longer under the GPL but it is still free. Older versions of this software are still open-source.

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Science

Celestia—a 3D space simulation program.
experix — data acquisition and device control with graphical data analysis
Kalzium
KStars
Cartes du Ciel — http://www.stargazing.net/astropc/; sky chart drawing, planetarium and more

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Typing

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KEduca

Other educational programs

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File managers

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Games Main article: List of free game software

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Graphical user interface

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Kolab
Kroupware
OpenGroupware.org
phpBB — PHP-based bulletin board package
PunBB — PHP-based bulletin board package
PHProjekt

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Content management systems

Apache Lenya — Apache Software license, Java/XML, based on Apache Cocoon
b2evolution
Drupal
e107
Envolution
Geeklog
Joomla!
Mambo (CMS)
myPHPNuke (site)
Nuxeo CPS
PHP-Nuke
phpWebSite
Plone
Postnuke
Scoop
Sioux (site) — GPL'ed
Slashcode
Typo3
Xaraya
eZpublish
Xoops
WordPress (site) — GPL'ed
DotNetNuke (site)

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Weblog systems

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Wiki software

DokuWiki (site) — written in PHP and works on plain text file.
ErfurtWiki (site) — based on WikiWikiWeb and written in PHP.
Flexwiki (site) — written in ASP.NET
Kwiki — written in Perl
MediaWiki — powers Wikipedia.
OpenWiki
PmWiki
PhpWiki — based on WikiWikiWeb and written in PHP.
TiddlyWiki — runs entirely on a single file, using JavaScript. There is also a server-side variation.
TikiWiki
Twiki
UseModWiki
WackoWiki
WikkaWiki (site) — lightweight and flexible wiki engine written in PHP, forked from WakkaWiki
XWiki
Zwiki (site) — a wiki product add-on to Zope

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Media

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codecs / containers / splitters

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Audio editors / audio management

See Free audio software

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Graphics

Blender3d [site] — 3D modeling, animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback
Crystal Space — 3D gaming graphics engine
Dia — Diagram creation GUI with shapes, links, connection points (like Visio)
Graphviz — Automatic graph creation from text file input. Output formats: GIF, SVG, Postscript, VRML and more.
The GIMP [site] — Photoshop replacement. Excellent tool for image editing. Very powerful.
GIMPShop [site] — Bitmap Graphics Editor. Similiar menus and functions to Photoshop. Very powerful. Full featured. Many plugins available.
GOCR/JOCR — OCR program
Hugin — Image combining, panorama creation, cross platform
Inkscape — SVG Vector graphics editor
JImage Mosaic
KChart
Kivio
Krita
Liquid — 3D graphics editor
Moonlight 3D
NeoOffice site Draw
Pixen [site] — A pixel editing tool for Mac OS X, primarily intended for editing small images.
POV-Ray
OpenOffice.org site Draw
Panorama Tools
Simple DirectMedia Layer — a platform independent graphics library, primarily intended for game development
Sodipodi — SVG Vector graphics editor
Wings 3D — 3D Subdivisionmodeler
Xfig