linux之用汇编（AT&T）的角度理解C的函数调用

第一步：写一个简单的C程序

C文件：main.c

#include <stdio.h>
int g(int x, int y)
{
    return x + y;
}

int f(int x, int y)
{
    return g(x, y);
}

int main()
{
    int x, y;
    x = 3;
    y = 4;
    printf("sum is %d", f(x, y));
    return 0;
}

将C代码编译为汇编代码

gcc -S -o main.o main.c
// 这里用的是gcc编译工具，windows系统不自带，MacOS和linux系统一般自带

汇编文件： main.o
为方便初学理解，将链接字符去掉后

g:
	pushq	%rbp
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	movl	%edi, -4(%rbp)
	movl	%esi, -8(%rbp)
	movl	-4(%rbp), %edx
	movl	-8(%rbp), %eax
	addl	%edx, %eax
	popq	%rbp
	ret
f:
	pushq	%rbp
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	subq	$8, %rsp
	movl	%edi, -4(%rbp)
	movl	%esi, -8(%rbp)
	movl	-8(%rbp), %edx
	movl	-4(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%edx, %esi
	movl	%eax, %edi
	call	g
	leave
	ret
main:
	pushq	%rbp
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	subq	$16, %rsp
	movl	$3, -4(%rbp)
	movl	$4, -8(%rbp)
	movl	-8(%rbp), %edx
	movl	-4(%rbp), %eax
	movl	%edx, %esi
	movl	%eax, %edi
	call	f
	movl	%eax, %esi
	leaq	.LC0(%rip), %rdi
	movl	$0, %eax
	call	printf@PLT
	movl	$0, %eax
	leave
	ret