android中一些文件的操作方法

1.创建文件

File Directory=mContext.getDir("mydir", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
File dest = new File(Directory, filename);

2.读取图片文件

public static Drawable loadImageFromFilesystem(Context context,
            String filename, int originalDensity) {     
        File Directory = context.getDir("mydir", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        File f = new File( Directory , filename );
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(f);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is );       
        Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bmp);  ;
 
        return drawable;
    }

3.读取文本文件

	public static String read( Context context, String fileName ) 
	{
		try 
		{
			FileInputStream in = context.openFileInput(fileName);
			return readInStream(in);
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	} 
	
	private static String readInStream(FileInputStream inStream)
	{
		try 
		{
		   ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		   byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
		   int length = -1;
		   while((length = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 )
		   {
			   outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
		   }
		   
		   outStream.close();
		   inStream.close();
		   return outStream.toString();
		} 
		catch (IOException e)
		{
		   Log.i("FileTest", e.getMessage()); 
		}
		return null;
	}

4.删除文件（目录）

public static void delFolder(String folderPath) {
        try {
            delAllFile(folderPath); // 删除完里面所有内容
            String filePath = folderPath;
            filePath = filePath.toString();
            java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
            myFilePath.delete(); // 删除空文件夹
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
     
    public static void delAllFile(String path) {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!file.isDirectory()) {
            return;
        }
        String[] tempList = file.list();
        File temp = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
            if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
                temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
            } else {
                temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
            }
            if (temp.isFile()) {
                temp.delete();
            }
            if (temp.isDirectory()) {
                delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 先删除文件夹里面的文件
                delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 再删除空文件夹
            }
        }
    }

5.计算SD卡的剩余空间

	public static long getFreeDiskSpace() {
		String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		long freeSpace = 0;
		if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			try {
				File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
				long blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
				long availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
				freeSpace = availableBlocks * blockSize / 1024;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
		return (freeSpace);
	}

6.向手机写图片

	public static boolean writeFile( byte[] buffer, String folder, String fileName )
	{
		boolean writeSucc = false;
		
		boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		
		String folderPath = "";
		if( sdCardExist )
		{
			folderPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator +  folder + File.separator;
		}
		else
		{
			writeSucc =false;
		}
		
		File fileDir = new File(folderPath);
		if(!fileDir.exists()) 
		{
			fileDir.mkdirs();
		}
		  
		File file = new File( folderPath + fileName );
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		try 
		{
			out = new FileOutputStream( file );
			out.write(buffer);
			writeSucc = true;
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try {out.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		}
		
		return writeSucc;
	}

7.将输入流转换为字符串

	/**
	 * 将输入流转化为字符串
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @return
	 */
	public String inStream2string(InputStream inputStream) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		try {
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buf, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new String(baos.toByteArray());
	}