Spring工厂创建复杂对象的3种方式

0. 什么是复杂对象

复杂对象：指的就是不能直接通过new构造方法创建的对象，如：Connection、SqlSessionFactory。

1. FactoryBean接口

见文章：《Spring FactoryBean的实现及简单原理》（点击阅读）

2. 实例工厂

• 避免Spring框架的侵入
• 整合遗留系统

ConnectionFactory.java

public class ConnectionFactory {
    public Connection getConnection(){
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306","root","123456");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<!--实例工厂-->
<bean id="connFactory" class="com.daixiang.basic.factorybean.ConnectionFactory"/>
<bean id="conn1" factory-bean="connFactory" factory-method="getConnection"/>

3. 静态工厂

StaticConnectionFactory.java

public class StaticConnectionFactory {
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306","root","123456");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<!--静态工厂-->
<bean id="conn2" class="com.daixiang.basic.factorybean.StaticConnectionFactory" factory-method="getConnection"/>

4. 总结