Activemq学习笔记---Topic及JNDI使用

上一节已介绍了jms的数据传输模型基本概念，这节示例Pub/Sub模型。Activemq可以与jndi提供者配合使用，但其本身也提供了jndi服务，使得客户端可以在缺少JNDI提供者的情况下享受JNDI编程带来的好处。但该jndi只支持Activemq，其它需要提供jndi服务的不使用（比如jdbc）。该示例将结合jndi进行演示：
一、代码示例
发布者（ActivemqTopicPublisher.java）

package com.css.sword.service;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.jms.*;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class ActivemqTopicPublisher {
    private  Session session;
    private  MessageProducer publisher ;
    private Connection connection;
    public void initialize() throws URISyntaxException, Exception
    {
    /*这部分注释是原始方式构建topic*/
        /*ConnectionFactory connectFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
        connection = connectFactory.createConnection();
        session = connection.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination =  session.createTopic("topic1");
        publisher = session.createProducer(destination);
        connection.start();*/
    /*这部分是用Activemq本身自带jndi构建topic*/    
        // create a new intial context, which loads from jndi.properties file
        InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
        // lookup the connection factory
        ConnectionFactory factory = (ConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
        // create a new TopicConnection for pub/sub messaging
         connection = factory.createConnection();
        // lookup an existing topic
        javax.jms.Topic mytopic = (javax.jms.Topic)ctx.lookup("MyTopic");
        // create a new TopicSession for the client
        session = connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        // create a new subscriber to receive messages
         publisher = session.createProducer(mytopic);

        connection.start();
    }
    public void sendText(String Message)
    {
        try {
            TextMessage text = session.createTextMessage(Message);
            System.out.println("Sending message:"+text.getText());     
            publisher.send(text);

        } catch (JMSException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void submit() throws JMSException
    {
        session.commit();
    }
    // 关闭连接     
    public void close() throws JMSException {     
        System.out.println("Producer:->Closing connection");     
        if (publisher != null)     
            publisher.close();     
        if (session != null)     
            session.close();     
        if (connection != null)     
            connection.close();     
    }
}

订阅者（ActivemqTopicPublisher.java）

package com.css.sword.service;

import javax.jms.*;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class ActivemqTopicSubscriber implements MessageListener {

    private String name = "";


    private String subject = "TOOL.DEFAULT";     

    private Destination destination = null;     

    private Connection connection = null;     

    private Session session = null;     

    private MessageConsumer consumer = null; 
    ActivemqTopicSubscriber(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public  void initialize() throws JMSException, NamingException
    {
        /*采用原始方式构建topic*/
        /*ConnectionFactory connectFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
        Connection connection = connectFactory.createConnection();
        session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Destination destination =  session.createTopic("topic1");
        consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        connection.start();*/

        /*利用activemq本身的jndi构建*/
        // create a new intial context, which loads from jndi.properties file
        InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
        // lookup the connection factory
        ConnectionFactory factory = (ConnectionFactory) ctx.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
        // create a new TopicConnection for pub/sub messaging
         connection = factory.createConnection();
        // lookup an existing topic
        javax.jms.Topic mytopic = (javax.jms.Topic)ctx.lookup("MyTopic");
        // create a new TopicSession for the client
        session = connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        // create a new subscriber to receive messages
        consumer = session.createConsumer(mytopic);

        connection.start();

    }

    public void recive() throws NamingException
    {
        try {
            initialize();
            System.out.println("Consumer("+name+"):->Begin listening...");     
         // 开始监听     
           consumer.setMessageListener(this);     
           /* Message message = consumer.receive(); //主动接收消息
            System.out.println("consumer recive:"+((TextMessage)message).getText());
*/
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }     
    }
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try{
            if(arg0 instanceof TextMessage)
            {
                TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) arg0; 
                System.out.println("consumer("+name+") recive:"+txtMsg.getText());
            }
        }catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void submit() throws JMSException
    {
        session.commit();
    }
     // 关闭连接     
    public void close() throws JMSException {     
        System.out.println("Consumer:->Closing connection");     
        if (consumer != null)     
            consumer.close();     
        if (session != null)     
            session.close();     
        if (connection != null)     
            connection.close();     
    } 

}

测试类：

package com.css.sword.service;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class TestActiveMqTopic {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, Exception
    {
        ActivemqTopicPublisher producer = new ActivemqTopicPublisher();
        ActivemqTopicSubscriber consumer = new ActivemqTopicSubscriber("1");
        ActivemqTopicSubscriber consumer1 = new ActivemqTopicSubscriber("2");
        producer.initialize();
        System.out.println("consumer1开始监听");
        consumer.recive();
         System.out.println("consumer2开始监听");
        consumer1.recive();

        Thread.sleep(500);   
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        {
            producer.sendText("Hello, world!"+i);     
        }
        producer.submit();
        producer.close();

    }

}

jndi配置文件：
jndi放在src文件夹下即可

## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
## contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
## this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
## The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
## (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
## the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
## 
## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
## 
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
## distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
## WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
## See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
## limitations under the License.
## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# START SNIPPET: jndi

java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory

# use the following property to configure the default connector
java.naming.provider.url = tcp://localhost:61616

# use the following property to specify the JNDI name the connection factory
# should appear as. 
connectionFactoryNames = ConnectionFactory, queueConnectionFactory, topicConnectionFactry

# register some queues in JNDI using the form
# queue.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
queue.MyQueue = example.MyQueue


# register some topics in JNDI using the form
# topic.[jndiName] = [physicalName]
topic.MyTopic = example.MyTopic

# END SNIPPET: jndi

二、运行结果

可以看出每条消息都会被所有消费者消费