Swagger 是一个规范和完整的框架,用于生成、描述、调用和可视化 RESTful 风格的 Web 服务。总体目标是使客户端和文件系统作为服务器以同样的速度来更新。
作用:
- 接口的文档在线自动生成。
- 功能测试。
1.配置pom.xml
<!-- swagger -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger-ui -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
2.增加swagger配置类
package com.pingan.test.swagger;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerApp {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
//为当前包路径
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.pingan.test.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
// return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).select().apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class)).build();
}
//构建 api文档的详细信息函数,注意这里的注解引用的是哪个
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
//页面标题
.title("Spring Boot 使用 Swagger2 构建RESTful API")
//创建人
.contact(new Contact("shuaigeyuan", "", ""))
//版本号
.version("1.0")
//描述
.description("API 描述")
.build();
}
}
3.配置Controller以及添加getListByPassword接口
package com.pingan.test.controller;
import com.pingan.test.entity.ItemEntity;
import com.pingan.test.service.TestService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Api(description = "用户操作接口")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello";
}
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
@ApiOperation("获取数据库内容")
@RequestMapping(value="/getList",method= RequestMethod.GET)
public List<ItemEntity> getList(){
return testService.getList();
}
@ApiOperation(value = "获取用户列表", notes="通过密码获取对应的用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "password", value = "密码", paramType = "query", required = true, dataType = "String")
@RequestMapping(value="/getListByPassword",method= RequestMethod.GET)
public List<ItemEntity> getListByPassword(@RequestParam(name = "password") String password){
return testService.getListByPassword(password);
}
}
public interface TestService {
public List<ItemEntity> getList();
public List<ItemEntity> getListByPassword(String password);
}
@Service("testService")
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Autowired
private TestMapper testMapper;
@Override
public List<ItemEntity> getList() {
return testMapper.getList();
}
@Override
public List<ItemEntity> getListByPassword(String password) {
return testMapper.getListByPassword(password);
}
}
@Repository("testMapper")
public interface TestMapper {
public List<ItemEntity> getList();
public List<ItemEntity> getListByPassword(@Param("password") String password);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pingan.test.mapper.TestMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.pingan.test.entity.ItemEntity" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<select id="getList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select id, username, password,name
from user
</select>
<select id="getListByPassword" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select id, username, password,name
from user
where password=#{password}
</select>
</mapper>
4.访问 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html,可以看到如下效果