Hive中数据库Database基本操作

Database

Create Database

CREATE (DATABASE|SCHEMA) [IF NOT EXISTS] database_name
  [COMMENT database_comment]
  [LOCATION hdfs_path]//默认在仓库根目录
  [WITH DBPROPERTIES (property_name=property_value, ...)];

Drop Database

DROP (DATABASE|SCHEMA) [IF EXISTS] database_name [RESTRICT|CASCADE];//数据库中有表存在需要使用CASCADE

Alter Database

ALTER (DATABASE|SCHEMA) database_name SET DBPROPERTIES (property_name=property_value, ...);   -- (Note: SCHEMA added in Hive 0.14.0)
 
ALTER (DATABASE|SCHEMA) database_name SET OWNER [USER|ROLE] user_or_role;   -- (Note: Hive 0.13.0 and later; SCHEMA added in Hive 0.14.0)
  
ALTER (DATABASE|SCHEMA) database_name SET LOCATION hdfs_path; -- (Note: Hive 2.2.1, 2.4.0 and later)

查看

show databses ;
show databases like 'db_hive*';

使用

use db_hive;

查看数据库结构

desc database db_hive_03;

DDL

wiki

create table

1. CREATE [TEMPORARY] [EXTERNAL] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db_name.]table_name    
  [(col_name data_type [COMMENT col_comment], ... [constraint_specification])]
  [COMMENT table_comment]
  [
   [ROW FORMAT row_format]  //每一行的分隔符、格式
   [STORED AS file_f