asp.netcore导出数据到excel

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新建项目

新建一个ASP.NET Core Web Application 项目ASPNETCoreExcel，选择Web 应用程序 不进行身份验证。

然后添加EPPlus.Core 引用。

使用NuGet 命令行：

Install-Package EPPlus.Core

也可以使用NuGet包管理器安装。

导出xlsx文件

新建一个XlsxController ，添加Export 操作。

 public class XlsxController : Controller
 {
  private IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;

public XlsxController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
_hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}

public IActionResult Export()
{
string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
string sFileName = $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx";
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName));
using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file))
{
// 添加worksheet
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(“aspnetcore”);
//添加头
worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = “ID”;
worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = “Name”;
worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = “Url”;
//添加值
worksheet.Cells[“A2”].Value = 1000;
worksheet.Cells[“B2”].Value = “LineZero”;
worksheet.Cells[“C2”].Value = “http://www.cnblogs.com/linezero/”;

worksheet.Cells["A3"].Value = 1001;
worksheet.Cells["B3"].Value = "LineZero GitHub";
worksheet.Cells["C3"].Value = "https://github.com/linezero";
worksheet.Cells["C3"].Style.Font.Bold = true;

package.Save(); 

}
return File(sFileName, “application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet”);
}
}

通过依赖注入获取HostingEnvironment，对应可以获取程序的相关目录及属性。

然后添加Index 视图增加一个链接导出Excel

@{ 
}
<h2>ASP.NET Core 导入导出Excel xlsx 文件</h2>
<a asp-action="Export">导出Excel</a>

点击导出文件，打开结果如下。

 

导入xlsx文件

在index视图中添加一个上传文件，添加Import操作。

Index.cshtml

@{ 
}
<h2>ASP.NET Core 导入导出Excel xlsx 文件</h2>
<a asp-action="Export">导出Excel</a>
<hr />
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" asp-action="Import">
 <input type="file" name="excelfile" />
 <input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>

 [HttpPost]
  public IActionResult Import(IFormFile excelfile)
  {
   string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;
   string sFileName = $"{Guid.NewGuid()}.xlsx";
   FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName));
   try
   {
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file.ToString(), FileMode.Create))
    {
     excelfile.CopyTo(fs);
     fs.Flush();
    }
    using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file))
    {
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
     ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
     int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows;
     int ColCount = worksheet.Dimension.Columns;
     bool bHeaderRow = true;
     for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; row++)
     {
      for (int col = 1; col <= ColCount; col++)
      {
       if (bHeaderRow)
       {
        sb.Append(worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString() + "\t");
       }
       else
       {
        sb.Append(worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString() + "\t");
       }
      }
      sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
     }
     return Content(sb.ToString());
    }
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    return Content(ex.Message);
   }
  }