C# 自动填表 & 关于WebBrowser submit

公司上网首先需要安全认证，我嫌每次输入用户名、密码太麻烦，而我又使用IE7、Maxthon、firefox2等多种浏览器，所以决定自己写个自动填表的小程序让它开机运行。

用C#写这个东东非常简单，只需要用一个WebBrowser控件打开要自动填表的网页，然后找到特定的页面成员，赋值和触发事件就ok了。首先分析目标页面：<form name="LoginForm" method=get action="http://10.245.×.×/login" onSubmit ='return CheckSubmit()' >
           <br>
          <br>
          <table width="253" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
            <tr>
              <td colspan="2"><img src="image/login/login.gif" width="227" height="45"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="2">
                <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td colspan="3">&nbsp;</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td width="26"><img src="image/login/useraccount.gif" width="21" height="25"></td>
                    <td>用户账号</td>
                    <td width="158"> <input type="text" name="username" size="20" maxlength="66">
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td width="26"><img src="image/login/password.gif" width="21" height="25"></td>
                    <td>用户密码</td>
                    <td width="158"> <input name="password" type="password" id="password" size="20" maxlength="23">
                    </td>
                  </tr>
      <INPUT type="hidden" name="RecordPassword" value=on >
      <input type="hidden" name="authmode" value="CHAP">
      <input type="hidden" name="websuserip" value="10.245.113.32">
      <input type="hidden" name="challenge" size=50 value="dhefbmmihpnfgmei">
      <input type="hidden" name="submittime" value="0">
                </table>
              </td>
            </tr>
    <tr>
     <br>
     <td height="17"> <div align="center"><br>
              <input name="clear" type=button value="清 除" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #D6EFFF; CURSOR: HAND; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; WIDTH:50; HEIGHT: 20px; COLOR: #000000" onMouseOut="this.style.backgroundColor='#D6EFFF'" onMouseOver="this.style.backgroundColor='#94D8FF'" onClick ='return onReset()'></div></td>
     <td height="27"> <div align="center"><br>
              <input name="submit" type=submit height="27" value="登 录" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #D6EFFF; CURSOR: HAND; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; WIDTH:50; HEIGHT: 20px; COLOR: #000000" onMouseOut="this.style.backgroundColor='#D6EFFF'" onMouseOver="this.style.backgroundColor='#94D8FF'" ></div></td>
             </tr>
          </table>
        </form>
可以知道，要做的就是给input成员username和password赋值，然后触发form的submit事件就可以。不过，我在触发submit时遇到了一些问题，因为submit不是C#提供的常用的已注册事件，所以不能够通过RaiseEvent直接调用。上穷碧落下黄泉，最后还是在一个国内的网站上找到了答案，可以通过AttachEventHandler("submit",new EventHandler(fun))给form添加事件处理函数fun，然后在fun中用InvokeMember方法调用页面中的响应函数，不过这样可能就不能submit页面到form的action定义的url了（偶没试）。所以，用了改网站上提供的另外一种方法－－使用InvokeMember调用input按钮submit的click事件，也可以达到触发form的submit的目的，虽然比较曲折，不过代码反而更简洁。最后的C#代码如下：private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            webBrowser1.Navigate("http://10.245.*.*/"); //打开目标URL
        }

        private void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
        {   //webBrowser完成页面加载：
            if (webBrowser1.Url.ToString() == "http://10.245.*.*/") //submit后还会加载一次，而所加载的页面“注销”按钮的name也是submit，汗，所以这要判断下
            {
                HtmlDocument doc = webBrowser1.Document; //获取document对象
                HtmlElement btn = null;
                foreach (HtmlElement em in doc.All) //轮循
                {
                    string str = em.Name;

                    if ((str == "username") || (str == "password") || (str == "submit")) //减少处理
                    {
                        switch (str)
                        {
                            case "username": em.SetAttribute("value", "****"); break; //赋用户名
                            case "password": em.SetAttribute("value", "****"); break; //赋密码
                            case "submit": btn = em; break; //获取submit按钮
                            default: break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                btn.InvokeMember("click"); //触发submit事件
                //doc.Forms["LoginForm"].InvokeMember("submit");
            }
            else //成功登陆后关闭
            {
                this.Close();
            }
        }
 
WebBrowser1.Document.All("login").InvokeMember("Click")