PyQt中窗口显示matplotlib图像_python qt 显示 matpilot-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuanzhapi2090/article/details/134684260

本文介绍了如何在Python中使用Matplotlib库在PyQt5环境中创建和显示图形，尽管功能强大，但当处理大量数据时可能会出现性能问题。作者提供了一个基本示例并提到了性能瓶颈。

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优点：可以显示matplotlib图像
缺点：数据量大时比较慢

import sys
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QVBoxLayout, QWidget

class MatplotlibWidget(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MatplotlibWidget, self).__init__(parent)

        self.figure, self.ax = plt.subplots()
        self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
        self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.toolbar)
        layout.addWidget(self.canvas)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def plot_data(self, x, y, title='Plot'):
        self.ax.clear()
        self.ax.plot(x, y)
        self.ax.set_title(title)
        self.canvas.draw()

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()

        self.central_widget = MatplotlibWidget(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)

        x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
        y = np.sin(x)

        self.central_widget.plot_data(x, y, title='Sine Wave')

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    main_window = MainWindow()
    main_window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()