C＋＋容器例子

参考：

http://cjbskysea.blogbus.com/logs/39993224.html

 

例1、vector

#include <vector> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #pragma warning(disable:4786) //vector和其迭代器 typedef std::vector<int> INT_VECTOR; typedef std::vector<int>::iterator INT_VEC_ITER; int main(void) { cout<<"vector 部分"<<endl; /// vector 部分 INT_VECTOR intVec; //插入1-5 intVec.push_back(1); intVec.push_back(2); intVec.push_back(3); intVec.push_back(4); intVec.push_back(5); intVec.push_back(1); intVec.push_back(2); intVec.push_back(3); intVec.push_back(4); intVec.push_back(5); //遍历 INT_VEC_ITER vecIter; for (vecIter=intVec.begin(); vecIter!=intVec.end(); vecIter++) { cout<<*vecIter<<" "; } cout<<endl; //查找4 vecIter = find(intVec.begin(), intVec.end(), 4); if (vecIter == intVec.end()) { cout<<"Can`t find 4 in intVec."<<endl; } else { cout<< "Find: " << *vecIter << " Pos:" <<"vecIter*****"<<endl;//不注解这处编译出错 } //删除 intVec.pop_back(); intVec.pop_back(); for (vecIter=intVec.begin(); vecIter!=intVec.end(); vecIter++) { cout<<*vecIter<<" "; } cout<<endl<<endl; return 0; }

运行结果：

yuan@yuan:~/work/test> ./cpp_vector
vector   部分
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
Find: 4  Pos:vecIter*****
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

Pos处不能得到地址的原因是，

vector不是指针，不可能返回地址，返回的是一个拷贝的对象



具体解释：

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/154836253.html?fr=ala0




 
 



例2、list


#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#pragma warning(disable:4786)

//list和其迭代器
typedef std::list<int>                    INT_LIST;
typedef std::list<int>::iterator          INT_LIST_ITER;

int main(void)
{

 cout<<"list   部分"<<endl;
   INT_LIST intList;

    //插入  5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
    for (int i=1; i<6; i++)
    {
        intList.push_back(i);
        intList.push_front(i);
    }


    //遍历
    INT_LIST_ITER listIter;
    for (listIter=intList.begin(); listIter!=intList.end(); listIter++)
    {
        cout<<*listIter<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;


    //查找4
    listIter = find(intList.begin(), intList.end(), 6);
    if (listIter == intList.end())
    {
        cout<<"Can`t find 6 in intList.";
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<"Find: "<<*listIter;
    }
    cout<<endl;


    //删除
    intList.pop_back();
    intList.pop_front();

    for (listIter=intList.begin(); listIter!=intList.end(); listIter++)
    {
        cout<<*listIter<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    return 0;

}
 

运行结果：

yuan@yuan:~/work/test> ./cpp_list 

list   部分

5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 

Can`t find 6 in intList.

4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4