JTree的节点式样美化实现鼠标事件监听

想要实现JTree节点的式样自定义，首先要继承DefaultTreeCellRenderer类，DefaultTreeCellRenderer类是每个节点的父类。

public class TreeCell extends DefaultTreeCellRenderer {

    /**
     * ID
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static int mouseRow = -1;

    // 通过mouseEnter判定当前鼠标是否悬停
    private boolean mouseEnter = false;

    public TreeCell() {
        super();

    }

    //绘制每个节点的式样
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        if (mouseEnter) {

            ...
        }

        // selected是DefaultTreeCellRenderer 类的成员属性，可通过官方API查看其用法
        if (selected) {
            g2.setColor(Color.decode("#7EC0EE"));
            g2.drawRoundRect(0, 0, this.getWidth()-1, this.getHeight() - 1, 8, 8);

            ...

        } else {

        }

        super.paint(g);
    }
    /**
     * 重写父类DefaultTreeCellRenderer的方法
     */
    @Override
    public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(JTree tree, Object value, 
            boolean sel, boolean expanded, boolean leaf, int row, boolean hasFocus) {
        String hostname = null;
        try {
            hostname = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName().toString().trim();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //去掉焦点虚框
        if (hasFocus) {
            hasFocus = false;
        }
        setTextSelectionColor(Color.black);
        setBackgroundSelectionColor(new Color(0,0,0,0));
        setBackgroundNonSelectionColor(new Color(0,0,0,0));

        // 执行父类原型操作
        super.getTreeCellRendererComponent(tree, value, sel, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus);

        // 得到每个节点的TreeNode
        DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) value;

        //通过mouseRow判断鼠标是否悬停在当前行
        if (mouseRow == row) {
            mouseEnter = true;
        } else {
            mouseEnter = false;
        }
        // 得到每个节点的text
        String str = node.toString();
        // 判断是哪个文本的节点设置对应的值（这里如果节点传入的是一个实体,则可以根据实体里面的一个类型属性来显示对应的图标）

        //设置节点icon
        if (Pattern.matches(".+_(.+)", str)) {
            this.setIcon(new ImageIcon("image\\image.png"));
        }

        ...

        return this;
    }

}

但是我们不能直接在DefaultTreeCellRenderer 中监听到鼠标事件，需要在JTree中监听，然后传递给DefaultTreeCellRenderer 知道。

tree.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent arg0) {
                int x = (int) arg0.getPoint().getX();
                int y = (int) arg0.getPoint().getY();
                TreePath path = tree.getPathForLocation(x, y);
                tree.getComponentAt(x, y).repaint();
                TreeCell.mouseRow = tree.getRowForLocation(x, y);
                tree.repaint();

            }
        });

1、DefaultTreeCellRenderer 不能直接监听鼠标事件，需要由JTree来监听后，传递给DefaultTreeCellRenderer

2、JTree监听mouseMoved事件可获取鼠标当前位置坐标，通过坐标获取到该点在tree中所处的行数

3、tree.repaint()

4、在DefaultTreeCellRenderer 中包括了可以直接使用的成员属性selected以及row，可通过row判断鼠标是否悬停在当前行，通过selected判断当前行是否被选中。