Android11在系统Settings中添加选项开关，设置USB Host模式切换

在系统设置中添加一个开关选项

将选项添加到系统 “设置–显示” 中，
显示页面的布局位于\Settings\res\xml\display_settings.xml中，在其中添加

	<SwitchPreference
        android:key="host_switch"
        android:title="@string/host_switch"
        settings:controller="com.android.settings.display.HostSwitchPreferenceController"/>

controller：控制选项开关的java文件
创建HostSwitchPreferenceController.java

public class HostSwitchPreferenceController extends TogglePreferenceController implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
	
	public HostSwitchPreferenceController(Context context, String key) {
        super(context, key);
    }

	@Override
    public boolean isChecked() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
        return true;
    }
	
	
	@Override
    public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
        return AVAILABLE;
    }
	

继承 TogglePreferenceController 类，重写 isChecked(),setChecked(),getAvailabilityStatus()
isChecked(): 控制选项开启或关闭，返回true开启，否则关闭
setChecked(boolean isChecked): 点击开关，状态改变时触发，开启isChecked为true，关闭为false
getAvailabilityStatus(): 该选项是否可用，返回0显示

    /**
     * The setting is available, and searchable to all search clients.
     */
    public static final int AVAILABLE = 0;

控制Host模式切换

    // USB 模式节点，确保设备已存在该节点，否则需要底层提供，改为自己设备对应节点路径
	private static final String SYS_MODE = "/sys/devices/platform/fe8a0000.usb2-phy/otg_mode";
	
	private static final String HOST_MODE = "host";
    private static final String OTG_MODE = "otg";

	@Override
    public boolean isChecked() {
		String mode = readFile(SYS_MODE);//读取节点，获取当前模式，这里不知道为什么后面会多一个换行符
		boolean isChecked = mode.equals(HOST_MODE+"\n");//判断是否为host模式
		if(isChecked){//如果为true选项开关选中
			return true;
		}
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
		writeFile(SYS_MODE,isChecked ? HOST_MODE : OTG_MODE);//开关改变，写入节点切换模式
        return true;
    }

读写节点的方法

    private void writeFile(String path, String content) {
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(path);
            if (fileWriter != null) {
                fileWriter.write(content);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileWriter != null)
                try {
                    fileWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
	
	private String readFile(String fileName){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
        try{
            File file = new File(fileName);
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer =new byte[1024];
            int len = inputStream.read(buffer);
            while (len>0){
                sb.append(new String(buffer,0,len));
                len = inputStream.read(buffer);
            }
            inputStream.close();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }