android中AsyncTasks的实现

1. package cn.caiwb.aysnc;   
2.    
3.    
4. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;   
5. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;   
6. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;   
7. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;   
8.    
9. import android.app.Activity;   
10. import android.graphics.Bitmap;   
11. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;   
12. import android.os.AsyncTask;   
13. import android.os.Bundle;   
14. import android.view.View;   
15. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;   
16. import android.widget.Button;   
17. import android.widget.ImageView;   
18. import android.widget.ProgressBar;   
19. import android.widget.Toast;   
20.    
21. public class AsyncTaskActivityextends Activity {   
22.        
23.     private ImageView mImageView;   
24.     private Button mButton;   
25.     private ProgressBar mProgressBar;   
26.        
27.     @Override   
28.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
29.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
30.         setContentView(R.layout.main);   
31.            
32.         mImageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);   
33.         mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);   
34.         mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);   
35.         mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   
36.                
37.             @Override   
38.             public void onClick(View v) {   
39.                 GetIteyeLogoTask task = new GetIteyeLogoTask();   
40.                 task.execute("http://www.iteye.com/images/logo.gif");   
41.             }   
42.         });   
43.     }   
44.        
45.     class GetIteyeLogoTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Bitmap> {//继承AsyncTask  
46.    
47.         @Override   
48.         protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {//处理后台执行的任务，在后台线程执行  
49.             publishProgress(0);//将会调用onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress)方法  
50.             HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();   
51.             publishProgress(30);   
52.             HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(params[0]);//获取csdn的logo  
53.             final Bitmap bm;   
54.             try {   
55.                 HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);   
56.                 bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent());   
57.             } catch (Exception e) {   
58.                    
59.                 return null;   
60.             }   
61.             publishProgress(100);   
62.             //mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); 不能在后台线程操作ui  
63.             return bm;   
64.         }   
65.            
66.         protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {//在调用publishProgress之后被调用，在ui线程执行  
67.             mProgressBar.setProgress(progress[0]);//更新进度条的进度  
68.          }   

 

 

 

1.    
2.          protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {//后台任务执行完之后被调用，在ui线程执行  
3.              if(result != null) {   
4.                  Toast.makeText(AsyncTaskActivity.this,"成功获取图片", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
5.                  mImageView.setImageBitmap(result);   
6.              }else {   
7.                  Toast.makeText(AsyncTaskActivity.this,"获取图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
8.              }   
9.          }   
10.             
11.          protected void onPreExecute () {//在 doInBackground(Params...)之前被调用，在ui线程执行  
12.              mImageView.setImageBitmap(null);   
13.              mProgressBar.setProgress(0);//进度条复位  
14.          }   
15.             
16.          protected void onCancelled () {//在ui线程执行  
17.              mProgressBar.setProgress(0);//进度条复位  
18.          }   
19.            
20.     }   
21.        
22.    
23. }   

 

 

参数对应关系AsyncTask<String,Integer,Bitmap>

1：String 对应doInBackground(String... params)的类型

2：Integer对应onProgressUpdate(Integer... values)的类型

3：Bitmap对应doInBackground()返回类型，也即是onPostExecute(Bitmap result)的参数类型