summaryStatistics
主要用于统计整形数组中元素的最大值,最小值,平均值,个数,元素总和等等。下面是一个简单的例子:
int[] intArray = {12,3,34,67,100,99};
/** 第一种构造intStream **/
IntStream intStream = IntStream.of(intArray);
/** 第二种构造intStream **/
//IntStream intStream2 = IntStream.of(12,3,34,67,100,99);
/** 这个是重点,获得当前int数组的统计信息,包括 **/
IntSummaryStatistics statistics = intStream.summaryStatistics();
/** 计算出最大,最小,平均等等,是不是很好用,赶紧get起来 **/
System.out.println("the max:" + statistics.getMax());
System.out.println("the min:" + statistics.getMin());
System.out.println("the average:" + statistics.getAverage());
System.out.println("the sum:" + statistics.getSum());
System.out.println("the count:" + statistics.getCount());
将数值流转回对象流
@Test
public void testToInt() {
final ArrayList<Dish> dishes = Lists.newArrayList(
new Dish("pork", false, 800, Type.MEAT),
new Dish("beef", false, 700, Type.MEAT),
new Dish("chicken", false, 400, Type.MEAT),
new Dish("french fries", true, 530, Type.OTHER),
new Dish("rice", true, 350, Type.OTHER),
new Dish("season fruit", true, 120, Type.OTHER),
new Dish("pizza", true, 550, Type.OTHER),
new Dish("prawns", false, 300, Type.FISH),
new Dish("salmon", false, 450, Type.FISH)
);
IntStream intStream = dishes.stream()
.mapToInt(Dish::getCalories);
}
我们虽然会使用数值流进行计算,但经常需要回归到对象,那么就需要将int stream装箱为Integer stream. 可以使用boxed()方法。
Stream<Integer> boxed = intStream.boxed();
生成一个数值范围流rangeClosed,range
有时候需要生成一个数值范围,比如1到30. 可以使用for循环,也可以直接使用数值流。
创建一个包含两端的数值流,比如1到10,包含10:
IntStream intStream = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10);
创建一个不包含结尾的数值流,比如1到10: 不包含10
IntStream range = IntStream.range(1, 10);
sequential / parallel
sequential 返回的流是串行处理,parallel返回的流是并行处理,参考如下测试用例:
@Test
public void test12() throws Exception {
IntStream intStream = IntStream.of(6, 1, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4);
long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
//并行处理
intStream.parallel().forEach(x->{
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+x);
});
System.out.println("parallel time->"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
intStream = IntStream.of(6, 1, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4);
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
//默认都是串行处理
intStream.sequential().forEach(x->{
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+x);
});
System.out.println("sequential time->"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start));
}
concat 合并流
/*
* Stream流中的常用方法concat:用于合并两个流
* */
public class demolimit {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"meiyangyang","xiyangang","lanyangyang"};
Integer[] integers = {1,2,3};
Stream stream = Stream.of(strings);
Stream stream1 = Stream.of(integers);
Stream stream2 = Stream.concat(stream,stream1);
stream2.forEach(s->System.out.println(s));
}
}