SpringBoot：模板引擎thymeleaf

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 22:54:19 发布

yubin1285570923

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 22:54:19 发布

阅读量276

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yubin1285570923/article/details/82670510

版权

SpringBoot 专栏收录该内容

42 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

1、引入thymeleaf；导入jar包

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>


2.1.6
切换thymeleaf版本

<properties>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<!‐‐ 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 ‐‐>
<!‐‐ thymeleaf2 layout1‐‐>
<thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf‐layout‐dialect.version>
</properties>

模板引擎封装的规则

只要我们把html放在templates下面，模板引擎就可以帮我们渲染

2、使用thymeleaf：掌握语法，html页面引入<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">可以有提示

1、语法规则：

th:insert 片段包含，引入片段的相当于jsp标签的c:include
th:replace

th:include

               th:each       遍历
               th:if       条件判断
               th:unless
               th:switch
               th:case

               th:object   变量声明
               th:with

               th:attr           任意属性修改，prepend前面添加，append后面追加
               th:attrprepend
               th:attrappend

               th:value       指定属性的修改
               th:href
               th:src
               ...
               th:text           获取文本，转义
               th:utext       获取文本，不转义


               th:fragment       声明片段
               th:remove       移除

2、表达式：
           ${}
           #{}
           *{}
           @{}
           ~{}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

${}:底层即使ognl表达式

（字面量，对象或map，数组或集合）

（1）获取对象的属性，调用方法
（2）使用内置的基本对象
（3）使用内置的一些工具对象

eg:比如：

${person.father.name}//对象的属性
${person['father']['name']}
//map取值
${countriesByCode.ES}
${personsByName['Stephen Zucchini'].age}
//集合取值
//调用方法
${person.createCompleteName()}
${person.createCompleteNameWithSeparator('-')}

内置的基本对象：比如${#session.foo}，${#locale.country}
				#ctx : the context object.上下文
				#vars: the context variables.上下文变量
				#locale : the context locale.	区域信息
				#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
				#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
				#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
				#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
				
				内置的工具对象:比如：
				#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
				#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables     
                  expressions, in the
				same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
				#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
				#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service 
                  (if any).
				#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component 
                  extraction, etc.
				#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
				#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
				#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, 
                             prepending/appending, etc.
				#objects : methods for objects in general.
				#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
				#arrays : methods for arrays.
				#lists : methods for lists.
				#sets : methods for sets.
				#maps : methods for maps.
				#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
				#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for 
                    example, as a
				result of an iteration).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*{}与${}功能类似，只是将获取的数据存在*里面，后面要获取的时候就可以用*{}获取存在*中的数据，补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：

    <div th:object="${session.user}">
        <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
        <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
        <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
    </div>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   #{}获取国际化的内容


   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   @{}定义url的
   括号里面是参数，多个参数用逗号隔开

 @{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~{...}：片段引用表达式

   <div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>

yubin1285570923

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringBoot：模板引擎thymeleaf

1、引入thymeleaf；导入jar包<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency>2.1.6切...
复制链接

扫一扫