SpringCloud:Rest微服务构建

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 11:12:48 发布

yubin1285570923

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 11:12:48 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot SpringCloud 文章标签： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yubin1285570923/article/details/86110881

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1 microservicecloud整体父工程Project:

新建父工程microservicecloud，切记是Packageing是pom模式,主要是定义POM文件，将后续各个子模块公用的jar包等统一提出来，类似一个抽象父类

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>microservicecloud-api</module>
        <module>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.0</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.0.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.31</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2 microservicecloud-api公共子模块Module

新建microservicecloud-api

新建部门Entity且配合lombok使用

mvn clean install后给其它模块引用，达到通用目的。
也即需要用到部门实体的话，不用每个工程都定义一份，直接引用本模块即可。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent><!-- 子类里面显示声明才能有明确的继承表现，无意外就是父类的默认版本否则自己定义 -->
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId><!-- 当前Module我自己叫什么名字 -->

    <dependencies><!-- 当前Module需要用到的jar包，按自己需求添加，如果父类已经包含了，可以不用写版本号 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



</project>

实体类：


package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import java.io.Serializable;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Accessors(chain=true)
public class Dept implements Serializable //必须序列化
{
    private Long  deptno;   //主键
    private String  dname;   //部门名称
    private String  db_source;//来自那个数据库，因为微服务架构可以一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息被存储到不同数据库

    public Dept(String dname)
    {
        super();
        this.dname = dname;
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Dept dept = new Dept();链式访问
//        dept.setDb_source().setDeptno().setDname()
//
//    }
}

3 microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001 部门微服务提供者Module

新建microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001

pom文件

 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <parent>
   <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
 
  <artifactId>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>
 
  <dependencies>
   <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Dept部门Entity -->
     <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
     <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
</project>

yml配置

server:
  port: 8001
  
mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件
    
spring:
   application:
    name: microservicecloud-dept 
   datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: 123456
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

工程src/main/resources目录下新建mybatis文件夹后新建mybatis.cfg.xml文件

数据库脚本

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB01;
CREATE DATABASE cloudDB01 CHARACTER SET UTF8;
USE cloudDB01;
CREATE TABLE dept
(
  deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  dname VARCHAR(60),
  db_source   VARCHAR(60)
);
 
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('开发部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('人事部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('财务部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('市场部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('运维部',DATABASE());
 
SELECT * FROM dept;

dao层，service层，controller层


@Mapper
public interface DeptDao
{
  public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
 
  public Dept findById(Long id);
 
  public List<Dept> findAll();
}

工程src/main/resources/mybatis目录下新建mapper文件夹后再建DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">
 
  <select id="findById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
   select deptno,dname,db_source from dept where deptno=#{deptno}; 
  </select>
  <select id="findAll" resultType="Dept">
   select deptno,dname,db_source from dept; 
  </select>
  <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
   INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(#{dname},DATABASE());
  </insert>
  
</mapper>


public interface DeptService
{
  public boolean add(Dept dept);
  public Dept    get(Long id);
  public List<Dept> list();
}


@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService
{
  @Autowired
  private DeptDao dao ;
  
  @Override
  public boolean add(Dept dept)
  {
   return dao.addDept(dept);
  }
 
  @Override
  public Dept get(Long id)
  {
   return dao.findById(id);
  }
 
  @Override
  public List<Dept> list()
  {
   return dao.findAll();
  }


@RestController
public class DeptController
{
  @Autowired
  private DeptService service;
  
  @RequestMapping(value="/dept/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
  public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept)
  {
   return service.add(dept);
  }
  
  @RequestMapping(value="/dept/get/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
  public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
  {
   return service.get(id);
  }
  
  @RequestMapping(value="/dept/list",method=RequestMethod.GET)
  public List<Dept> list()
  {
   return service.list();
  }

DeptProvider8001_App主启动类DeptProvider8001_App

4 microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80部门微服务消费者Module

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>
    <description>部门微服务消费者</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!-- 自己定义的api -->
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2019/1/23 0:33
 *
 * @Author: created by admin
 * @Date: created in 0:33 2019/1/23
 * @param: bindingResult
 * @param: result
 * @return:
 * @throws:
 * @Description:
 * @version:
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController_Controller {
    private static final String REST_URL_PERFIX= "http://localhost:8001";
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 使用
     * 使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
     * (url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表
     * REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。
     */

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PERFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PERFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PERFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "consumer/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello 80";
    }


}

配置类信息配置restTemplate

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate myRestTemplate() {
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }
}

可以通过80客户端访问8001上面的资源，用restTemplate

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SpringCloud:Rest微服务构建

1 microservicecloud整体父工程Project:新建父工程microservicecloud，切记是Packageing是pom模式,主要是定义POM文件，将后续各个子模块公用的jar包等统一提出来，类似一个抽象父类 &lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://...
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