在Spring Boot应用程序中，
配置JWT的步骤如下：
1. 添加相关的依赖：在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：
```
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个JWT工具类：该类用于处理JWT的生成和验证。以下是一个简单的示例：
```
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.spring
framework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.spring
framework.
security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.spring
framework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
@Component
public class JwtTokenUtil {
private static final long JWT_TOKEN_VALIDITY = 5 * 60 * 60;
@Value("${jwt.secret}")
private String secret;
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
return getClaimFromToken(token, Claims::getSubject);
}
public Date getExpirationDateFromToken(String token) {
return getClaimFromToken(token, Claims::getExpiration);
}
public <T> T getClaimFromToken(String token, Function<Claims, T> claimsResolver) {
final Claims claims = getAllClaimsFromToken(token);
return claimsResolver.apply(claims);
}
private Claims getAllClaimsFromToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secret).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
}
private Boolean isTokenExpired(String token) {
final Date expiration = getExpirationDateFromToken(token);
return expiration.before(new Date());
}
public String generateToken(UserDetails userDetails) {
Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
return doGenerateToken(claims, userDetails.getUsername());
}
private String doGenerateToken(Map<String, Object> claims, String subject) {
final Date createdDate = new Date();
final Date expirationDate = new Date(createdDate.getTime() + JWT_TOKEN_VALIDITY * 1000);
return Jwts.builder().setClaims(claims).setSubject(subject)
.setIssuedAt(createdDate).setExpiration(expirationDate)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret).compact();
}
public Boolean validateToken(String token, UserDetails userDetails) {
final String username = getUsernameFromToken(token);
return (username.equals(userDetails.getUsername()) && !isTokenExpired(token));
}
}
```
3. 创建一个JWT过滤器：该过滤器用于验证请求的JWT。以下是一个简单的示例：
```
import io.jsonwebtoken.ExpiredJwtException;
import org.spring
framework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.spring
framework.
security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.spring
framework.
security.core.context.
SecurityContextHolder;
import org.spring
framework.
security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.spring
framework.
security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.spring
framework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Component
public class JwtRequestFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
final String requestToken
Header = request.get
Header("Authorization");
String username = null;
String jwtToken = null;
if (requestToken
Header != null && requestToken
Header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
jwtToken = requestToken
Header.substring(7);
try {
username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(jwtToken);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("Unable to get JWT Token");
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
logger.error("JWT Token has expired");
}
} else {
logger.warn("JWT Token does not begin with Bearer String");
}
if (username != null &&
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
UserDetails userDetails = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
if (jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(jwtToken, userDetails)) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken
.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
```
4. 在Spring Boot应用程序中
配置JWT：您需要在应用程序
配置文件中添加以下
属性：
```
jwt.secret=your_secret_key_here
```
5. 在Spring Boot应用程序中启用JWT：您需要在Spring Boot应用程序中启用JWT。以下是一个简单的示例：
```
import org.spring
framework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.spring
framework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.spring
framework.boot.autoconfigure.
SpringBootApplication;
import org.spring
framework.boot.autoconfigure.
security.servlet.
SecurityAutoConfiguration;
import org.spring
framework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.spring
framework.
security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.spring
framework.
security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.spring
framework.
security.config.annotation.web.builders.Http
Security;
import org.spring
framework.
security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWeb
Security;
import org.spring
framework.
security.config.annotation.web.configuration.Web
SecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.spring
framework.
security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.spring
framework.
security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.spring
framework.
security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.spring
framework.
security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.spring
framework.
security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
@
SpringBootApplication(exclude = {
SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableWeb
Security
public class Application extends Web
SecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService jwtUserDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter;
@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(jwtUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Bean
public JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint jwtAuthenticationEntryPointBean() throws Exception {
return new JwtAuthenticationEntryPoint();
}
@Bean
public JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilterBean() throws Exception {
return new JwtRequestFilter();
}
@Override
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Override
protected void configure(Http
Security http
Security) throws Exception {
http
Security.csrf().disable()
.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/authenticate").permitAll().
anyRequest().authenticated().and().
exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(jwtAuthenticationEntryPoint).and().sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http
Security.addFilterBefore(jwtRequestFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
```
以上就是在Spring Boot应用程序中
配置JWT的基本步骤。
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